Question

In: Accounting

Calculation of Social Security Tax and Marginal, Average and Effective Tax Rates on Social Security Taxes...

Calculation of Social Security Tax and Marginal, Average and Effective Tax Rates on Social Security Taxes (LO. 1)

Rory earns $70,000 per year as a college professor. Latesia is a marketing executive with a salary of $140,000. With respect to the Social Security tax (OASDI: 6.2%; MHI: 1.45%) calculate the following:

(Hint: OASDI 6.2% tax is only on max of $128,400 for the year.)

When required, round the total taxes to two decimal places.

a.

Rory's total FICA taxes: $
Latesia's total FICA taxes: $

Rounding instructions for parts (b), (c), and (d): When required, round the tax rates to two decimal places.

b.

Rory's marginal tax rate: %
Latesia's marginal tax rate: %

c.

Rory's average tax rate: %
Latesia's average tax rate: %

d.

Rory's effective tax rate: %
Latesia's effective tax rate: %

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) For the year 2018, the employee's portion of the FICA tax is 7.65% (the Social Security tax of 6.2% plus the Medicare tax of 1.45%) on the first $128,400 of an employee's salary and wages. On an employee's salary and/or wages in excess of $128,400 the employee's portion of the FICA tax is 1.45%

Rory's total FICA taxes: $0
Latesia's total FICA taxes: $9,990.80*

* for $128,400 @ 7.65% and remaining $11,600 @ 1.45%

b)

MARGINAL TAX TAX RANGE TAX
10% $0-$9,525 10% of your taxable income
12% $9,525-$38,700 $952.50 + 12% of the amount over $9,525
22% $38,700-$82,500 $4,453.50 + 22% of the amount over $38,700
24% $82,500-$157,500 $14,089.50 + 24% of the amount over $82,500
Rory's marginal tax rate: 22%
Latesia's marginal tax rate: 24%

c)total taxes to be paid by Rory $4,453.50+ ($70,000-$38,700)* 22% = $11,339.50

Average rate $11,339.50/$70,000 = 16.20%

total taxes to be paid by Latesia $14,089.50 + ($140,000-$82,500)* 24% = $27,889.50

Average rate $27,889.50/$140,000 = 19.92%

Rory's average tax rate: 16.20%
Latesia's average tax rate: 19.92%

d) Effective tax rate is total tax / taxable income

total tax = income tax + FICA

Rory's effective tax rate: 16.20%
Latesia's effective tax rate: 27.05%

Related Solutions

Tax Liability Calculation, Marginal and Average Tax Rates for Various Filing Status (LO. 1) A taxpayer...
Tax Liability Calculation, Marginal and Average Tax Rates for Various Filing Status (LO. 1) A taxpayer has $95,000 of taxable income for the current year. Determine the total tax, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate if the taxpayer is a a. Single individual b. Married couple filing jointly c. Corporation Do not round intermediate computations. Round total taxes to two decimal places. When required, round tax rates to two decimal places. Refer to the tax rate schedule...
If the government reduced marginal tax rates on Social Security receipts to zero, A.All retirees would...
If the government reduced marginal tax rates on Social Security receipts to zero, A.All retirees would receive full benefits. B.Output from older workers would decrease. C.Payroll taxes for the program would decrease. D.The financial cost of the program would decrease.
Define and Discuss Average and Marginal Tax rates
Define and Discuss Average and Marginal Tax rates
How can Congress raise or lower effective tax rates without changing marginal tax rates?
How can Congress raise or lower effective tax rates without changing marginal tax rates?
How do taxes impact your accumulation? Why are marginal tax rates important instead of average? What...
How do taxes impact your accumulation? Why are marginal tax rates important instead of average? What rate should you use for an expected return?
The tax base for Social Security and Medicare taxes is wages. a. What is the 2019...
The tax base for Social Security and Medicare taxes is wages. a. What is the 2019 total Social Security tax rate? Of this total rate, what is the rate paid by employees? What amount of wages is subject to this tax in 2019? b. What is the 2019 total Medicare tax rate on wages paid by both employers and employees together? What amount of wages is subject to this tax in 2019? Starting in 2013, an additional Medicare Tax of...
Which statement is correct with respect to marginal and average tax rates under a progressive tax...
Which statement is correct with respect to marginal and average tax rates under a progressive tax structure? Multiple Choice Generalizations cannot be made. The question can only be answered with reference to the tax situation of a specific taxpayer. At very low levels of taxable income, a taxpayer's marginal and average tax rates will be the same. At very high levels of taxable income, a taxpayer's marginal and average tax rates will be the same. For most taxpayers, the average...
What would be the marginal and average tax rates for a corporation with an income level...
What would be the marginal and average tax rates for a corporation with an income level of $85,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the marginal tax rate as a whole percent. Enter the average tax rate as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
1. Social Security, Federal & State unemployment taxes, Income Taxes Social Security Medicare Use the terms...
1. Social Security, Federal & State unemployment taxes, Income Taxes Social Security Medicare Use the terms in bold and pair them with the statements below The two parts of FICA Taxes paid by both the employer and employee Applies at an even rate to all wage income In 2015, applied only to the first $118,500 of wage income Paid by the employee only The rate varies depending on the employee's income Paid by the employer only
Exercise 3-20 (Algorithmic) (L0,6) Compute the 2020 tax liability and the marginal and average tax rates...
Exercise 3-20 (Algorithmic) (L0,6) Compute the 2020 tax liability and the marginal and average tax rates for the following taxpayers Click here to access the 2020 tax rate schedule. If required, round the tax liability to the nearest dollarWhen required round the average rates to four decimal places before converting to a percentage (i.e..67073 would be rounded to - 6707 and entered as 67.07%). a. Chandler, who files as a single taxpayer , has taxable income of 5127,600. Tax liability:...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT