Question

1.Initial studies with the Wason card-selection task demonstrated that:

a.People can reason with abstract material as well as they can reason with familiar/concrete material.

b.People are able to reason about categorical, but not conditional syllogisms.

c.People struggle performing deductive reasoning when examples are abstract.

d.People are able to perform inductive reasoning when given in everyday/concrete terms.

2.Which of the below is a case where altering problem representation has been used to help problem solving?

a.Fixating on the traditional function of the pliers in the two-string problem.

b.Solving a logic problem using numbers and letters instead of real-world examples like drinking age and alcohol.

c.Gradually arriving at answer in an algebra problem.

d.Using “Bread” and “Butter” pairs of squares instead of blank spaces in mutilated-checkerboard problem

3.

Functional fixedness would be least likely to occur with a(n):

a.Novel object.

b.Familiar object.

c.Object with a specific function.

d.Frequently used object.

Answer 1

Below is an absolutely accurate answer.

1) Option C

Explanation:-

Because people struggle and take a glance at proof backings the hypothesis that a Wason challenge finally finally ends up being less complicated if the same old to be tried is one in each of social trade (with the intention to urge advantage X you've got to satisfy condition Y) and therefore the scenario is approached to police the standard, nevertheless is more and more difficult one thing else.

2) Option B

Explanation:-

Numerous totally different methods exist for determination problems. Typical methods embody experimentation, creating use of calculations, and victimization heuristics. to unravel an enormous, sophisticated downside, it often assists with breaking the matter into littler advances which will be practiced severally, prompting a classy arrangement.

3) Option A

Explanation:-

Novel object

Practical fixedness could be a reasonably highbrow predisposition that consists of a propensity to recall things to be simply running with a positive aim in mind. for instance, you'll see a thumbtack as some issue that ought to be used to stay paper to a corkboard.

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