In: Accounting
Alpine Perceptions Ltd.
Alpine Perceptions Ltd. (APL) provides “technology solutions” to
manufacturing companies. APL is a...
Alpine Perceptions Ltd.
Alpine Perceptions Ltd. (APL) provides “technology solutions” to
manufacturing companies. APL is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Elevation Technologies Inc. (Elevation), a privately owned
conglomerate. In 2016 APL was performing poorly and Elevation
considered selling the company for the best offer. As a last resort
Elevation hired turnaround specialist Kendal Wilson to more
effectively manage and salvage APL. Ms. Wilson’s employment
contract specifies that in addition to an annual salary she would
receive a $1 million cash bonus after the end of the 2019 fiscal
year if APL meets a number of performance goals over the 2017 to
2019 period. For 2017 and 2018 APL achieved the goals. To meet the
performance goals for 2019 APL must report net income in excess of
$20 million.
It’s now January 25, 2020. APL’s financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2019 have been received at Elevation’s
corporate offices. APL’s net income for 2019 is $20,550,000.
Elevation’s CFO has examined the financial statements and is
satisfied with most aspects of them but is concerned with the
reporting of some transactions and economic events. The issues of
concern are described below:
- On May 30, 2019 the company made a payment of $250,000 to a
computer hacker who obtained access to the computer code to APL’s
proprietary software that is used to produce some of APL’s
products. The hacker had given the company ten days to pay or she
would sell the information to a competitor. Management believed
that if the information was obtained by a competitor it would have
significant negative consequences for the company. APL has
capitalized the amount of the payment and is amortizing it over the
remaining life of the related assets, which is about four
years.
- APL has always shut down for one week in late December for
routine maintenance of the company’s equipment. The annual
maintenance is essential to ensure that the equipment can meet the
precise specifications of customers. For the past three years,
maintenance has been completed by the end of December. The annual
maintenance originally scheduled for December 2019 was delayed
until the first week of January 2020 because of scheduling problems
with the company that does the maintenance and because APL had a
number of contracts it wanted to complete by the end of December.
The last maintenance was done in December 2018. APL paid $425,000
for the January 2020 maintenance work. The amount was paid in
mid-January.
- In October 2019 APL settled a lawsuit by an employee from an
incident that occurred in 2015. APL agreed to pay the employee
$350,000 and the payment was made on November 12, 2019. APL
accounted for the settlement and payment by crediting cash and
debiting retained earnings for $350,000. It was explained that
since payment pertained to an incident in 2015, income in 2019
shouldn’t be affected.
The CFO has asked you, an accountant in the finance department,
to prepare a report evaluating the issues. Ms. Wilson has already
called the CFO to arrange a meeting to discuss the financial
statements and the payment of the bonus. The CFO wants your report
to explain the problem in each issue, identify reasonable
alternatives, and provide full support for your
recommendations.
- For each transaction:
- Identify and explain the issue;
- Explain the impact of the method the preparer used to account
for the transaction or economic event (how does the accounting for
each issue affect the parties involved).
- Evaluate the accounting used for each issue. Do you think it’s
appropriate (explain why or why not)? (To do this you need to apply
your knowledge— definitions of elements, etc.).
- Is there a better (more appropriate, different) treatment that
could be used for the transaction? If there is a better
alternative, provide support. Support means referring to
appropriate criteria, definitions, standards, etc. as well as to
the facts defining the transaction/economic event. If the treatment
currently used is appropriate, explain why. When thinking about the
existing and alternative accounting treatments, be sure to keep in
mind the interests of your client.
- Calculate/ (State) the impact of any changes you propose.
- Make a recommendation.