Question

In: Accounting

You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of SampsonLimited. You are currently planning...

You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning the audit for the year ended 31 December 20X7. During your initial planning meeting held with the financial controller, he told you of the following changes in the company’s operations.

(i) Due to the financial controller’s workload, the company has employed a treasurer. The financial controller is excited about the appointment because in the two months that the treasurer has been with the company he has realised a small profit for the company through foreign-exchange transactions in yen.

(ii) Sampson has planned to close an inefficient factory in country New South Wales before the end of 20X7. It is expected that the redeployment and disposal of the factory’s assets will not be completed until the end of the following year. However, the financial controller is confident that he will be able to determine reasonably accurate closure provisions.

(iii) To help achieve the budgeted sales for the year, Sampson is about to introduce bonuses for its sales staff. The bonuses will be an increasing percentage of the gross sales made, by each salesperson, above certain monthly targets.

(iv) The company is using a new general ledger software package. The financial controller is impressed with the new system, because management accounts are easily produced and allow detailed comparisons with budgets and prior-period figures across product lines and geographical areas. The conversion to the new system occurred with a minimum of fuss. As it is a popular computer package, it required only minor modifications.

(v) As part of the conversion, the position of systems administrator was created. This position is responsible for all systems maintenance, including data backups and modifications. These tasks were the responsibility of the accountant.

Required: For each of the scenarios above, explain how the components of audit risk (inherent, control or detection risk) are affected.

Solutions

Expert Solution

 

AUDITiRISKi

AuditingihasibecomeianiintegralipartiofialmostieveryicorporateientityialliarounditheiworldialongiwithiGovernments,ievenimakingiitiaistatutoryicomplianceibyisettingioutistandardsiandiproceduresitoiexamineiandiinvestigateitheifinancialistatementsiofibusinessiorganisations.iProperiscrutinyibyianiindependentiauditoriorianiinternaliauditicommitteeiofianientityiincreasesitheivalueiandicredibilityiofitheifinancialiinformationiproducedibyitheimanagementiforiinternaliasiwelliasitheiexternaliusersiofithatiinformation.iButithereiisialwaysiaiprobabilityiofitheistatementsinotigivingiaitrueiandifairiviewiofitheifinancialipositioniwhereitheiauditorimightifailitoidetectimaterialimisstatementidueitoierroriorifraud.iThisiisitermediasiAuditiRisk.iTherefore,iitiwasiveryiimportantiforiSampsoniLimitedilikeianyiotheriorganisationitoitakeicertainistepsiiniorderitoireduceitheiauditiriskiasimuchiasipossible.iComponentsiofiAuditiriskiareiasifollowsiandiweiwillibeidiscussingieachioneiofithemiindividuallyiwithirespectitoitheidecisionsitakeniinitheiinitialiplanningimeetingiheldiwithitheifinancialicontroller.i

INHERENTiRISKi

Thisirefersitoitheiriskithaticouldinotibeiprotectedioridetectedibyitheientity'siinternalicontrol.iThisioftenileadsitoimisstatementsiinitheifinancialiposition.iSampsoniLimitediisiplanningitoicloseianiinefficientifactoryiinicountryiNewiSouthiWalesibeforeitheiendiofi20X7iwhichiwilliresultiiniredeploymentiandidisposaliofitheifactory'siassets.iItiwasievenipointedioutibyitheimanagementithatiitiwillinotibeicompletediuntilitheiendiofitheifollowingiyear.Toiefficientlyirecorditheitransactionsiiniorderitoigiveiaitrueiandifairirepresentation,iitiisiimportantitoidetermineireasonablyiaccurateiclosureiprovisions.iThisiwillirequireiaihighidegreeiofijudgmentiandiestimationiasitheitransactionsiwillibeihighlyicomplex.iInithisiparticularisituation,ithereiisiaihigheriprobabilityiofiinherentirisksiasithereimightibeicertainiassumptionsiwhichitheifinancialicontrolleriassumesitoibeitrueiwhichieventuallyiturnsioutitoibeinotiasiaccurateiasiestimated.iTheseiareibeyonditheicontroliofitheimanagementianditheiauditors.i

CONTROLiRISKi

Thisiriskiinvolvesimisstatementsidueitoimanageriali/iauditicontrolifailure.iIniorderitoiminimizeicontrolirisk,itheimanagementiisiexpecteditoiputiiniadequateiinternalicontrolimeasuresitoidetectiinstancesiofifraudiorierror.iAppointmentiofitheitreasureriisioneisuchimeasureitakenibyiSampsoniLimited.iHisiemploymentihasienableditheifinancialicontrolleritoifocusimoreionidecentraliseihisioperationsiwithouticompromisingiwithiSampson'siperformance.iTheipositioniofisystem'siadministratoriwhichiwillibeiresponsibleiforiallisystemimaintenance,iincludingidataibackupsiandimodificationsiwilliresultiinianieffectiveiandiefficientiinternalicontrolisystemi,ieventuallyicuttingidownicontrolirisk.iDecentralisationiandidelegationihaveialwaysiprovenitoibeieffectiveiinternalicontrolimeasuresiandiaboveidecisionsitakenibyiSampsoniLimitediareinoisuchiexceptions.

DETECTIONiRISKi

Theiprobabilityiofidetectioniriskiincreasesiwhenitheiauditor'sifailitoiascertainianyimisstatementiduringitheicourseiofiaudit.iComplianceiofiauditiproceduresiareiextremelyiimportantitoiminimizeisuchirisk.iTheinewiGeneraliLedgeriSoftwareisystemihasisubstantiallyikeptidownidetectioniriskiasiwelliforiSampsoniLimitediasitheimanagementiaccountsiareieasilyiproducediandiallowidetailedicomparisonsiwithibudgetsiandiprior-periodifiguresiacrossiproductilinesiandigeographicaliareas.iTheierrorsioriomissionsiareieasilyidetectableibecauseiofitheinewisoftware.


Related Solutions

You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning the audit for the year ended 31 December 20X7. During your initial planning meeting held with the financial controller, he told you of the following changes in the company’s operations. (i) Due to the financial controller’s workload, the company has employed a treasurer. The financial controller is excited about the appointment because in the two months that the treasurer has been with the company...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning the audit for the year ended 31 December 20X7. During your initial planning meeting held with the financial controller, he told you of the following changes in the company’s operations. (i) Due to the financial controller’s workload, the company has employed a treasurer. The financial controller is excited about the appointment because in the two months that the treasurer has been with the company...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Oriental Limited. You are currently planning...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Oriental Limited. You are currently planning the audit for the year ended 31 December 20X9. During your initial planning meeting held with the financial controller, he told you of the following changes in the company’s operations. (i) Due to the financial controller’s workload, the company has employed a treasurer. The financial controller is excited about the appointment because in the two months that the treasurer has been with the company...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning the audit for the year ended 31 December 2019. During your initial planning meeting held with the financial controller, he told you of the following changes in the company’s operations. Due to the financial controller’s workload, the company has employed a treasurer. The financial controller is excited about the appointment because in the two months that the treasurer has been with the company he...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Noyers Ltd. In your initial planning...
You are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Noyers Ltd. In your initial planning meeting, you become aware of the following event: Due to the CFO's workload, the company employed a senior financial manager. The CFO is excited about the appointment because in the two months that the senior financial manager has been employed by the company he has realised a small profit for the company through foreign exchange transactions in Russian Roubles. Identify the specific component(s) of...
You are an Audit Senior currently planning the 30 June 20X9 audit of Technology Limited, an...
You are an Audit Senior currently planning the 30 June 20X9 audit of Technology Limited, an Australian-owned company that produces and exports computer chips to China. At a recent planning meeting with Technology Limited’s senior staff, you obtained the following overview of this year’s operations: Tight checks by Australian custom officials have delayed several shipments of computer chips. These delays have angered Chinese customers who are threatening to deduct 20% from the amounts owing as compensation for lost production time....
You are an Audit Senior currently planning the 30 June 20X8 audit of Forest Limited, an...
You are an Audit Senior currently planning the 30 June 20X8 audit of Forest Limited, an Australian-owned company that produces and exports woodchips to Japan. Forest’s operations are located in Eden, on the far south coast of NSW. Timber is purchased from forests nearby, processed into woodchips and immediately stockpiled for export at the company’s shipyards at Twofold Bay. Forest contracts timber cutters to deliver set tonnages of logs to its mill throughout the year. Woodchips are transported to Japan...
Assume you are the audit senior of High-tech Limited (HTL) and currently planning the audit for...
Assume you are the audit senior of High-tech Limited (HTL) and currently planning the audit for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. You have obtained the following information: • Your firm has audited HTL since its incorporation six years ago. During this entire period, HTL has been given unmodified audit reports. • HTL manufactures high-tech car components and exports these exclusively to Japan. The Japanese market has grown exponentially in the last few years. It has become the company’s...
You are an Audit Senior currently planning the 30 June 20X9 audit of Technology Limited, an...
You are an Audit Senior currently planning the 30 June 20X9 audit of Technology Limited, an Australian-owned company that produces and exports computer chips to China. At a recent planning meeting with Technology Limited’s senior staff, you obtained the following overview of this year’s operations: Tight checks by Australian custom officials have delayed several shipments of computer chips. These delays have angered Chinese customers who are threatening to deduct 20% from the amounts owing as compensation for lost production time....
You are an Audit Senior currently planning the 30 June 20X8 audit of Forest Limited, an...
You are an Audit Senior currently planning the 30 June 20X8 audit of Forest Limited, an Australian-owned company that produces and exports woodchips to Japan. Forest’s operations are located in Eden, on the far south coast of NSW. Timber is purchased from forests nearby, processed into woodchips and immediately stockpiled for export at the company’s shipyards at Twofold Bay. Forest contracts timber cutters to deliver set tonnages of logs to its mill throughout the year. Woodchips are transported to Japan...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT