Question

I have placed my answers in bold I just need to make sure these are right I have some with two answers because I'm just not sure which is correct. I just really want to do well on this last assignment any help is apperciated. Thank you!

Abby is a 20-year-old female college student. For at least the last 3 months, Abby has experienced ongoing anxiety and worry without a specific cause for these feelings. She has been restless and has noticed that her muscles feel tense and that these symptoms are beginning to affect her behavior in a way that is causing her to become distressed and that is preventing her from being able to complete her normal tasks. Abby correctly believed that it was normal to feel a little anxious sometimes; however, as the semester has progressed, she has not begun to feel significantly more comfortable.

On the recommendation of a friend, Abby visited the university’s counseling center and talked to Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith was warm and welcoming and, after discussing the limits of confidentiality with Abby and obtaining informed consent, encouraged Abby to describe her concerns. Dr. Smith listened attentively and asked Abby a few questions. They both agreed on an appointment date and time for the next week. Dr. Smith gave Abby a homework assignment to keep a written log of the negative thoughts or assumptions she has during the week and the circumstances under which those thoughts occurred. Abby was asked to bring the log with her to her next appointment.

Questions

Answer the following questions based on the scenario above. Answers should be short and concise.

Which DSM-5 disorder matches the symptoms Abby is reporting?

   According to DSM-5 Abby is suffering from General Anxiety Disorder

Which theoretical model does the homework assigned by Dr. Smith match?

  The homework assigned by Dr. Smith matches self- report analysis. or cognitive behavioral therapy

If Dr. Smith recommended medications only, which theoretical model would this match?

Medical Model would match if Dr Smith recommends medication only or motivational interview theory

If Dr. Smith recommended medications in addition to therapy, which theoretical model would this match?

Biopsychosocial model would match if Dr Smith recommends medication in addition to

therapy. or emotional dysregulation model

If Dr. Smith completed a free association exercise with Abby, which theoretical model would this match?

Psychodynamic theory would match if Dr Smith completes a free association exercise

with Abby

or psychoanalytical

If Dr. Smith used unconditional positive regard in the treatment, which theoretical model would this match?

Rogerian Theory would match if Dr Smith uses unconditional positive regard in the

treatment

or

Meta cognitive therapy

If instead of the symptoms listed in the scenario, Abby reported the following:

She had been in a car accident where she feared for her life. She had sleep disturbances including nightmares and became uncomfortable at the thought of driving, to the point that she avoided driving. She now believes she is a horrible driver, although her friends assure her this is not true. If these symptoms have lasted for longer than a month, which DSM-5 disorder label might match her symptoms?

PTSD

If instead of the symptoms listed in the scenario, Abby reported the following:

Every day for the past 2 weeks she felt down or sad for most of the day, had noticed an increase in her appetite, had been unable to sleep or concentrate, and felt tired. Additionally, this was interfering with her goals and tasks, and she reported that she had never felt manic or hypomanic. Which DSM-5 disorder label might match her symptoms?

Major Depressive Disorder

If instead of the symptoms listed in the scenario, Abby reported the following:

Every day for at least the past week she felt irritable with persistently increased energy and talkativeness, was easily distracted, did not seem to need sleep, and noticed that this behavior was interfering with her job. She reported that she has felt these symptoms before in her past and that she has also felt depressed sometimes. Which DSM-5 disorder label might match her symptoms?

Bi-polar Disorder

If instead of the symptoms listed in the scenario, Abby reported the following:

Throughout her life, she has always been suspicious of others. She reports that she really would like to have good relationships, but even as a child she knew that others, including family members, could not be trusted. She feels that she needs to stay on guard to protect herself. Which DSM-5 disorder label might match her symptoms?

Schizoid Personality Disorder

If instead of the symptoms listed in the scenario, Abby reported the following:

She began drinking when she was 18 and now needs to drink more or higher concentrations of alcohol to continue to function. She reports that she has lost her part-time job because of her drinking and is in danger of failing out of college. She was hospitalized last weekend due to experiencing delirium tremens during withdrawal, and the doctor explained to her that she could die from this disorder. Abby recognized that her drinking was interfering with her life, and she knew that she did not want to die. Which DSM-5 disorder label might match her symptoms?

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

If instead of the symptoms listed in the scenario, Abby’s former roommate reported the following:

During a significant portion of the past month, Abby had talked to herself out loud and told her roommate that she had heard voices telling her to harm herself. Her roommate reported that Abby had told her that she occasionally stated that she was Joan of Arc and that the school mascot was stalking her. Her roommate asked to change rooms, and now that Abby was living alone, she did not appear to have bathed in more than a week. This was not typical behavior for Abby, as she had been known to be meticulous with her appearance and hygiene. The roommate expressed her concern for Abby and stated that although she had noticed some of these behaviors since she first met Abby more than 6 months ago, the behaviors seem to have increased over the past month. Which DSM-5 disorder label might match her symptoms?

As per DSM-5 Schizophrenia disorder matches the symptoms of Abby in this scenario

If Abby were 5 years old and, instead of the symptoms listed in the scenario, her symptoms included nightmares, physical complaints, recurrent separation-related fear, and a refusal to leave home, what DSM-5 disorder label might match her symptoms?

Separation anxiety disorder

If Abby were 67 years old, and instead of the symptoms listed in the scenario, had no major medical issues, had never been diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder, and her symptoms included a substantial decline in the cognitive functioning areas of memory and attention that interfere with her independence, what DSM-5 disorder label might match her symptoms?

Dementia or other dementia-related disorders like Alzheimer's

Dr. Smith discussed the limits of confidentiality and required Abby to sign an informed consent form before treatment. These are examples of items used to protect the patient’s _Privacy and Rights___.

Answer 1

Yes, According to DSM- 5, Abby is suffering from Generalized anxiety disorder.

Abby's homework matches with cognitive behavioural model. Since, the question is about model, the right answer is cognitive behavioural model. Self-report analysis is a psychology test and is not a model.

Medical model is the model used if Dr. Smith uses medicines to treat Abby. Motivational interview theory is all about motivation.

If Dr.Smith uses both medications and therapies to treat Abby, he is using Biopsychosocial model.

Free association is a technique of psychoanalysis and comes under psychoanalytical theory model.

Unconditional positive regard is a concept developed by Carl Rogers in the context of client-centered therapy. Hence Rogerian theoretical model is the right answer.

If Abby, is afraid of driving after the accident and is still suffering from it, then she has developed PTSD [Post traumatic stress disorder].

If Abby is suspicious throughout her life for no good reason, she is suffering from Paranoid Personality disorder.

The answers for the remaining questions are already correct.