Question

Name and briefly explain the principal categories of criteria on which bankers base their decisions when assessing a credit application?

Answer 1

FiVE C's criteria on which bankers base decisions to be considered on credit application are the following:-

Capacity

Capacity indicates the strength of the borrower to maintain the loan from the earnings produced by his expenses. This is possibly the most significant of the five determinants. The banker will determine accurately how the repayment is assumed to take a position, cash flow from the company, timely repayment, the chance of strong repayment of the loan, payment records and such determinants, are analysed to appear at the feasible capacity of the firm to return the loan.

Capital

Bankers also examine a borrower's assets level when deciding creditworthiness. Capital for a financial-loan application consists of private investment, retained profits, and other assets managed by the company owner. Personal-loan papers, capital consists of gains or finance account balances. Bankers inspect capital as an added means to repay

If the borrower's personal funds are included, it gives them a reason for ownership and gives an attached reason not to default on the loan.

Conditions

Conditions indicate the phases of the loan itself, as completely as any economic situations that might influence the borrower. Company bankers reexamine circumstances of the strength or weakness of the overall economy and the goal of the loan. Funding for working capital, machinery, or increase is well-known reasons noted on business credit applications.

This determinant is the most individual of the five Cs of credit and is judged mostly qualitatively. However, bankers plus apply reliable quantitative measurements so as the loan's interest rate, principal amount, and repayment range to evaluate requirements.

Character

Character indicates to a borrower's status or history vis-à-vis business matters. The age-old that prior behaviour is the biggest predictor of expected behaviour is one that bankers devoutly contribute to. All has its own method or strategy for managing a borrower's character, honesty, and loyalty, but this estimate typically blends both qualitative and quantitative methods.

The higher individual ones include examining the borrower's educational qualifications and employment records; calling private or business recommendations; and conveying a personal discussion with the borrower. other methods includes examining the applicant's credit records or rate, which credit reporting firms regulate to a standard scale.

Collateral

Private assets guaranteed by a borrower as a deposit for credit are known as collateral. Company borrowers may use tools or accounts receivable to achieve a loan, while private debtors often guarantee gains, a transportation vehicle, house as collateral. Requests for a secured loan are marked upon more positively than those for an unsecured loan due to the banker can raise the asset should the borrower stop giving loan repayments. Banks hold collateral quantitatively by its utility and qualitatively by its recognised comfort of liquidation.

The Bottom Line

Every financial organisation has its personal approach for examining a borrower's creditworthiness, but the application of the five Cs of credit is standard for both person and business credit requests.