In: Accounting
The fixed and variable costs are the two mail costs a company has when producing goods and services. The total cost of the company included both fixed and variable costs.
Fixed costs
The cost which remain fixed irrespective of volume of output are know as fixed cost. If fixed cost is to be allocated, per unit fixed cost decreases when production increases.
Examples: Rent, Salary, Insurance, Depreciation.
Fixed cost = Total cost - Variable cost
OR
Fixed cost = Contribution - Profit
Variable costs
The cost which vary on the basis of volume of output are know as variable cost. Per unit variable cost remains the same at any given volume of output. Total variable cost increases with the increase in volume of output.
Examples: Material consumed, wages, incentive, packaging expense.
Variable cost = Total cost - Fixed cost
OR
Variable cost = Sales - Contribution
Please find the below differences between Fixed and Variable costs