Question

Describe the increasing tensions between the British authorities and the American colonists in the 1760s over taxes and colonial self-rights. (Ch. 22)

Answer 1

By the 1770's, Great Britain had built up various states in North America. The American colonists thought of themselves as residents of Great Britain and subjects of King George III. They were attached to Britain through exchange and by the manner in which they were represented. Exchange was confined so the states needed to depend on Britain for imported goods and supplies. There were no banks and almost no cash, so colonists utilized bargain and credit to get the things they required.
Following the French and Indian War, Britain needed to control venture into the western regions. The King gave the Proclamation of 1763 forbidding settlements past the Appalachian Mountains. Colonists who had just chosen these grounds were urged to return east of the mountains.
In 1765 Parliament passed the Quartering Act that said the colonists expected to discover or pay for housing for British fighters positioned in America. With the French and Indian War over, numerous colonists saw no requirement for fighters to be positioned in the states.
England likewise required money to pay for its war obligations. The King and Parliament accepted they reserved the privilege to tax the settlements. They chose to require a few sorts of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. These taxes incorporated the Stamp Act, passed in 1765, which required the utilization of special paper bearing an embellished tax stamp for every single legal document . Different laws, for example, the Townsend Acts, passed in 1767, required the colonists to pay taxes on imported goods like tea.
Numerous colonists felt that they ought not make good on these taxes, in light of the fact that they were passed in England by Parliament, not by their own pilgrim governments. They dissented, saying that these taxes disregarded their rights as British residents.
The colonists began to oppose by boycotting, or not accepting, British goods. In 1773 a few colonists in Boston, Massachusetts showed their dissatisfaction by sprucing up like Indians, sneaking onto ships in the harbor, and dumping brought tea into the water, famously known as Boston Tea party. In response , British shut down the Boston port. A comparative yet littler casual get-together occurred in Yorktown, Virginia in 1774.
The First Continental Congress met in 1774 to submit a rundown of questions about the manner in which Britain was rewarding the settlements. Numerous individuals in America felt their interests were not being heard, and this caused more misery in the settlements.
In April of 1775, a gathering of colonists battled against the British armed force in the Battles of Lexington and Concord. In 1775, the Second Continental Congress chose to shape a Continental Army, which comprised of residents from 13 states. George Washington was chosen to be the Commander-in-Chief of the Army. The provinces were prepared to fight for their rights.

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