In: Accounting
Cost of Production Report
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
Debit | Credit | ||||||||
July | 1 | Bal., 5,800 units, 3/5 completed | 13,688 | ||||||
31 | Direct materials, 261,000 units | 548,100 | 561,788 | ||||||
31 | Direct labor | 104,900 | 666,688 | ||||||
31 | Factory overhead | 26,180 | 692,868 | ||||||
31 | Goods transferred, 261,000 units | ? | |||||||
31 | Bal., ? units, 4/5 completed | ? |
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
Hana Coffee Company | |||
Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
Unit Information | |||
Units charged to production: | |||
Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
Received from materials storeroom | |||
Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
Units to be assigned costs: | |||
Equivalent Units | |||
Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
Started and completed in July | |||
Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
Total units to be assigned costs | |||
Cost Information | |||
Cost per equivalent unit: | |||
Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
Total equivalent units | |||
Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
Costs assigned to production: | |||
Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
Costs incurred in July | |||
Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
Started and completed in July | |||
Transferred to Molding Department in July | $ | ||
Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ |
Feedback
1. Calculate equivalent units for materials and conversion costs. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs. Calculate the costs assigned to the beginning inventory, the units started and completed, and the ending inventory.
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $11,600 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between February and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | Increase | $ |
Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | Decrease | $ |
Answer 1. | |||
HANA COFFEE COMPANY | |||
Cost of Production Report - Casting Department | |||
For the Month ended July 31 | |||
Particulars | Equivalent Units | ||
Physical Units | Materials | Conversion Costs | |
Units Information | |||
Units Charged to Production | |||
Work in process - Beginning | 5,800 | ||
Started into production | 261,000 | ||
Total units | 266,800 | ||
Units accounted for | |||
Goods Units Completed & transferred out: | |||
From Beginning WIP | 5,800 | - | 2,320 |
(0% materials, 40% conversion costs) | . | ||
Started & Completed (261,000 -5,800) | 255,200 | 255,200 | 255,200 |
Work in process, Ending (266,800 - 261,000) | 5,800 | 5,800 | 4,640 |
(100% materials, 80% conversion costs) | |||
Equivalent units accounted for | 266,800 | 261,000 | 262,160 |
Materials | Conversion Costs | Total | |
Total Cost to Account for: | |||
WIP, Beginning | 13,688 | ||
Cost added in current period | 548,100 | 131,080 | 679,180 |
Total cost to be account for | 548,100 | 131,080 | 692,868 |
Cost added in current period | 548,100 | 131,080 | 679,180 |
Equivalent Units of work done in current Period | 261,000 | 262,160 | |
Cost per Equivalent Unit | 2.10 | 0.50 | 2.60 |
Assignment of Costs: | |||
Goods Units and Completed out (6,800 Units) | |||
WIP, Beginning - 5,800 Units | - | - | 13,688 |
Cost added to Beg. WIP in Current period | - | 1,160 | 1,160 |
(2,320 Units X $0.50) | |||
Total of Beginning Inventory | - | 1,160 | 14,848 |
Started and completed - 255,200 Units | 535,920 | 127,600 | 663,520 |
(255,200 units X $2.10) | (255,200 units X $0.50) | ||
Total Cost of good units completed & transferred out | 535,920 | 128,760 | 678,368 |
WIP, Ending - 5,800 Units | 12,180 | 2,320 | 14,500 |
(5,800 units X $2.10) | (5,800 units X $0.50) | ||
Total Cost accounted For | 548,100 | 131,080 | 692,868 |
Answer 2. | |||
Calculation of Cost per Unit -Beginning | |||
Materials | Conversion Costs | Total | |
WIP - Beginning | 11,600 | 2,088 | 13,688 |
Equivalent No. of Unit - WIP - Beginning | 5,800 | 3,480 | |
Cost pet Equivalent Unit | 2.00 | 0.60 | 2.60 |
Materials | Conversion Costs | Total | |
Cost per Equivalent Unit - Beginning Inventory | 2.00 | 0.60 | 2.60 |
Cost per Equivalent Unit - July 31 | 2.10 | 0.50 | 2.60 |
Increase (Decrease) in Cost per Unit | 0.10 | (0.10) | - |