In: Accounting
Thornton Medical Clinic has budgeted the following cash flows:
January | February | March | |||||||
Cash receipts | $ | 116,000 | $ | 122,000 | $ | 142,000 | |||
Cash payments | |||||||||
For inventory purchases | 98,000 | 80,000 | 93,000 | ||||||
For S&A expenses | 39,000 | 40,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
Thornton Medical had a cash balance of $16,000 on January 1. The company desires to maintain a cash cushion of $9,000. Funds are assumed to be borrowed, in increments of $1,000, and repaid on the last day of each month; the interest rate is 2 percent per month. Repayments may be made in any amount available. Thornton pays its vendors on the last day of the month also. The company had a monthly $40,000 beginning balance in its line of credit liability account from this year’s quarterly results.
Required
Prepare a cash budget. (Round intermediate and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts. Any repayments/shortage should be indicated with a minus sign. )
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Cash Budget |
January |
February |
March |
Beginning cash balance |
$ 16,000.00 |
$ 9,200.00 |
$ 9,000.00 |
Add: Cash receipts |
$ 116,000.00 |
$ 122,000.00 |
$ 142,000.00 |
Cash available |
$ 132,000.00 |
$ 131,200.00 |
$ 151,000.00 |
Less: Cash payments |
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For inventory purchases |
$ 98,000.00 |
$ 80,000.00 |
$ 93,000.00 |
For S&A expenses |
$ 39,000.00 |
$ 40,000.00 |
$ 35,000.00 |
Interest expense [Working #2] |
$ 800.00 |
$ 1,100.00 |
$ 1,078.00 |
Total budgeted payments |
$ 137,800.00 |
$ 121,100.00 |
$ 129,078.00 |
Payments minus receipts |
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Surplus (Deficit) |
$ (5,800.00) |
$ 10,100.00 |
$ 21,922.00 |
Financing Activity |
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Borrowing (repayment) [Working #1] |
$ 15,000.00 |
$ (1,100.00) |
$ (12,922.00) |
Ending cash balance |
$ 9,200.00 |
$ 9,000.00 |
$ 9,000.00 |
Working #1: Amount of Loan borrowed / Repaid |
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Working |
January |
February |
March |
|
A |
Surplus (Deficit) |
$ 5,800.00 |
$ 10,100.00 |
$ 21,922.00 |
B |
Minimum balance required |
$ 9,000.00 |
$ 9,000.00 |
$ 9,000.00 |
C=A+B |
Amount to be borrowed to meet minimum balance requirement |
$ 14,800.00 |
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D=A - B |
Amount to repaid to meet the minimum balance required |
$ 1,100.00 |
$ 12,922.00 |
|
Borrowing allowed (increments of $ 1,000) |
$ 15,000.00 |
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Working #2: Interest expense calculation |
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Working |
January |
February |
March |
|
A |
Beginning Loan Balance |
$ 40,000.00 |
$ 55,000.00 |
$ 53,900.00 |
B= A x 2% per month |
Interest at 2% |
$ 800.00 |
$ 1,100.00 |
$ 1,078.00 |
C [Working #1] |
Additional loan borrowed |
$ 15,000.00 |
$ - |
$ - |
D [Working #1] |
Loan Repaid |
$ - |
$ 1,100.00 |
$ 12,922.00 |
E = A + C - D |
Ending Loan Balance |
$ 55,000.00 |
$ 53,900.00 |
$ 40,978.00 |