In: Accounting
Pete, a CPA, is participating in an audit engagement of ABC Company. He has performed the audit and has determined that an unqualified/unmodified is to be issued but he would like to expand on the rationale for the unqualified/unmodified opinion. What are the situations in which an explanatory paragraph would be necessary in an unqualified/unmodified opinion.
Situations in which an explanatory paragraph would be necessary in an unqualified / unmodified opinion are as follows -
1. Justified departure from GAAP – The client has to prove to
the auditor that unusual circumstances would mislead the
stakeholder if they followed GAAP procedures. The auditor needs to
decide if the unusual circumstances are a result from “new
legislation or an evolution of a new form of business
transaction”
2. Inconsistent Application of GAAP – A specific form of change in
accounting principle which would mislead the stakeholder, if the
stakeholder did not read the auditors additional paragraph and
footnote from the financial statements, would justify an
unqualified opinion
3. Going Concern – A client that has a possibility of not remaining
a going concern, but has footnotes from the management about how
they propose to bring their business back to life, would receive an
unqualified opinion. The auditor will write an explanatory
paragraph that expresses his or her doubt about the going concern
of the business in clear and understandable language.
4. Emphasis of a Matter – An auditor must make a judgment decision
to determine whether or not to attach a paragraph which explains
the matter in the unqualified opinion.
5. Reference to Other Auditors – When the principle auditing firm
has a client that is a very large corporation and has many
locations, they will sometimes enlist the experience of other
auditing firms. When the unqualified audit is complete, the
principle auditor will author the shared report. The senior auditor
may or may not mention the assisting auditors in the introductory
paragraph.
Therefore, in the above given situations an explanatory paragraph would be necessary in an unqualified / unmodified opinion.