Scientific studies suggest that some animals regulate their intake of different types of food available in...

Scientific studies suggest that some animals regulate their intake of different types of food available in the environment to achieve a balance between the proportion, and ultimately the total amount, of macronutrients, consumed. Macro-nutrients are categorized as protein, carbohydrate or fat/lipid. A seminal study on the macro-nutrient intake of migratory locust nymphs (Locusta migratoria) suggested that the locust nymphs studied sought and ate combinations of food that balanced the intake of protein to carbohydrate in a ratio of 45:55 [1]. Assume that a locust nymph finds itself in an environment where only two sources of food are available, identified as food X and food Y . Food X is 20% protein and 80% carbohydrate, whereas food Y is 70% protein and 30% carbohydrate. Assuming that the locust eats exactly 100 mg of food per day, determine how many milligrams of food X and food Y the locust needs to eat per day to reach the desired intake balance between protein and carbohydrate.

Solutions

Expert Solution

milcah answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Mechanism of Hypothalamus Regulate Food Intake (10 marks)

Mechanism of Hypothalamus Regulate Food Intake

Name THREE appetite hormones and explain how they regulate food intake?

Scientific research on popular beverages consisted of 65 studies that were fully sponsored by the food...

Scientific research on popular beverages consisted of 65 studies that were fully sponsored by the food industry, and 35 studies that were conducted with no corporate ties. Of those that were fully sponsored by the food industry, 10 % of the participants found the products unfavorable, 25 % were neutral, and 65 % found the products favorable. Of those that had no industry funding, 39 % found the products unfavorable, 13 % were neutral, and 48 % found the products...

Some studies suggest that women have their first baby at age 35 or older are at...

Some studies suggest that women have their first baby at age 35 or older are at increased risk of having a baby with low birth weight. A researcher chose a random sample of 125 women age 35 or older who were pregnant with their first child and followed them through the pregnancy. The mean weight of the 125 newborns was 3111.4 grams with a standard deviation of 501.3 grams. Is there evidence to suggest low birth weight for newborns who...

Some environmentalists claim that the ways we raise and collect animals and fish for food are...

Some environmentalists claim that the ways we raise and collect animals and fish for food are fundamentally unethical. They point to the suffering of animals within the factory farming industry, the pollution caused by untreated animal waste, the use of hormones and antibiotics, the decimation of fish populations, and the fact that current farming practices are ultimately unsustainable in terms of their environmental impact. Making the changes that these environmentalists claim are necessary, however, would likely be devastating to the...

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are two types of organelles in eukaryotic cells. Current studies suggest that both...

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are two types of organelles in eukaryotic cells. Current studies suggest that both organelles may have evolved by endosymbiosis of prokaryotes. Describe the functions of these two organelles and propose one structural evidence that strongly supports this endosymbiotic hypothesis.

What are some different ways the government can regulate public utilities.

In recent studies, some criminologists suggest that the "Broken Windows Theory" actually does not address the...

In recent studies, some criminologists suggest that the "Broken Windows Theory" actually does not address the crime problem. A November 1, 2016 NPR podcast offers some background on the emergence of this theory in New York City in the early 1990s and the recent studies indicating the problems with the theory in practice; How A Theory Of Crime And Policing Was Born, And Went Terribly Wrong. https://www.npr.org/2016/11/01/500104506/broken-windows-policing-and-the-origins-of-stop-and-frisk-and-how-it-went-wrong?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=202701 The following link also offers an article on the Business Insider that suggests...

Some studies suggest that it may be more important for leaders to be knowledgeable and skilled in the areas of human relations

Some studies suggest that it may be more important for leaders to be knowledgeable and skilled in the areas of human relations, individual motivation, and ________________.A competitive analysis.B controlling employee performance.C strategic planning.D group processes

Some studies suggest that having a pet can provide positive mental and physical health benefits for...

Some studies suggest that having a pet can provide positive mental and physical health benefits for the owner. A particular study involving elderly people who lived alone reported that dog owners had lower blood pressure on average than the non dog-owners, with the difference in average blood pressure between the groups statistically significant. a) In this context, what does “statistically significant” mean? b) Explain why this study would be an observational study rather than an experiment. c) Does this result...

Subjects