Question

Problem 12-01
AFN equation

Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 15% from $7.2 million in 2016 to $8.28 million in 2017. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2016. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2016, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 7%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 75%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Answer 1

Additional Funds Needed [AFN] for the coming year

Expected Next Year Sales = $8,280,000

After Tax profit Margin

After Tax profit Margin = Expected Next Year Sales x Profit Margin

= $8,280,000 x 7%

= $579,600

Dividend Pay-out

Dividend Pay-out = After Tax profit Margin x Dividend Pay-out Ratio

= $579,600 x 75%

= $434,700

Additions to Retained Earnings

Additions to Retained Earnings = After Tax profit Margin - Dividend Pay-out

= $579,600 - $434,700

= $144,900

Increase in Total Assets

Increase in Total Assets = Total Assets x Percentage of Increase in sales

= $30,00,000 x 15%

= $450,000

Increase in Spontaneous liabilities

Increase in Spontaneous liabilities = [Accounts Payable + Accruals] x Percentage of Increase in sales

= [$450,000 + $450,000] x 15%

= $900,000 x 15%

= $135,000

Additional Funds Needed [AFN]

Therefore, the Additional Funds Needed [AFN] = Increase in Total Assets – Increase in in Spontaneous liabilities – Additions to retained earnings

= $450,000 - $135,000 - $144,900

= $170,100

“Hence, the Broussard’s Additional Funds Needed (AFN) = $170,100”