In: Statistics and Probability
A company sells sunscreen in 450 milliliters (ml) tubes. In fact, the amount of lotion in a tube varies according to a normal distribution with mean ?=446μ=446 ml and standard deviation ?=7σ=7 ml. Suppose a store that sells this sunscreen advertises a sale for 5 tubes for the price of 4. Consider the average amount of lotion from an SRS of 5 tubes of sunscreen and find:
(a) The standard deviation of the average, ?¯x¯ :
(b) The probability that the average amount of sunscreen from 5
tubes will be less than 438 ml.
Answer:
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 446
standard deviation = = 7
n = 5
a)
N ( , )
= = 446 and
= / n = 7 / 5 = 3.1305
b)
P( < 438) = P(( - ) / < (438 - 446) / 3.1305)
= P(z < -2.56) Using standard normal table.
Probability = 0.0052