In: Statistics and Probability
A large tank of fish from a hatchery is being delivered to a
lake. The hatchery claims that the mean length of fish in the tank
is 15 inches, and the standard deviation is 5inches. A random
sample of 47 fish is taken from the tank. Let x be the
mean sample length of these fish. What is the probability that
x is within 0.5 inch of the claimed population mean?
(Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 15
standard deviation = = 5
n = 47
= = 15
= / n = 5/47 = 0.7293
P( 14.5 < < 15.5) = P((14.5 - 15) / 0.7293 < ( - ) / < (15.5 - 15) / 0.7293))
= P(-0.69 < Z < 0.69)
= P(Z < 69) - P(Z < -0.69) Using z table,
= 0.7549 - 0.2451
= 0.5098
The probability that x is within 0.5 inch of the claimed population mean is 0.5098.