In: Accounting
How do i calculate Paid in capital common and retained earnings when stock is sold below value.
I know when i journal its
a debit to cash a debit to paid in capital treasury stock, a debit to retained earnings and a credit to treasury stock common. I just can't fiure out how to calculate how much goes to retained earings and how much goes to paid in capital treasury stock. please help.
lets take an example | ||||||||
Treasury stock purchased 1000 shares at $20 | ||||||||
sold 400 shares at $25 | ||||||||
sold 600 shares at $15 | ||||||||
Accounting titles & Explanations | Debit | Credit | ||||||
Treasury stock | 20,000 | |||||||
cash | (1000*20) | 20,000 | ||||||
Cash | (400*25) | 10000 | ||||||
Treasury stocj | (400*20) | 8,000 | ||||||
Pain in capital in excess from Treasury stock | 2,000 | |||||||
Cash | (600*15) | 9000 | ||||||
Paid in capital in exces from Treasury stock | 2,000 | |||||||
retained earnings | 1,000 | |||||||
Treasury stock | (600*20) | 12,000 | ||||||
Thus we see in last entry the retained earnings is debited for the balance amount | ||||||||
that is 12,000-9000-2000 = 1,000 | ||||||||
so in case paid in capital in excess from treasury stock is sufficient than we don't | ||||||||
need retained earnings , but if there is some left even after debiting paid in capital in excess from Treasury stock then we need to debit the retained | ||||||||
earnings with the amount that would balance the accounts | ||||||||