Question

In: Other

2. A chemical engineer is monitoring the concentration of chemicals as a function of time in...

2. A chemical engineer is monitoring the concentration of chemicals as a function of time in a cylindrical batch reactor of radius R and height H, running at full capacity. The following reaction takes place in the batch reactor: A + 2B ↔ 3C The rates of the forward and reverse reactions follow mass action kinetics; assume rate constants as appropriate.

a) At t=0, the reactor contains zero moles of C and non-zero moles of A and B. If the reactor conditions (e.g. temperature) are always maintained such that the forward reaction is dominant (i.e. safe to assume reverse reaction can be neglected in this case), derive expressions for the concentration of A, B, and C as a function of time for the two cases

i. nA0 >> nB0

ii. nB0 >> nA0

b) If the reactor conditions allow for the reversible reaction to proceed, write out all the unsteady state materials balances for A, B and C in this batch reactor. (Simplify as much as you can but no need to solve)

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

An engineer is responsible for monitoring the quality of a batch of 1000 ohm resistors. To...
An engineer is responsible for monitoring the quality of a batch of 1000 ohm resistors. To do so, the engineer must accurately measure the resistance of a number of resistors within the batch, selected at random. The results obtained are shown below for samples 1 to 30. 1006, 1006, 978, 965, 988, 973, 1011, 1007, 935, 1045, 1001, 974, 987, 966, 1013, 960, 976, 954, 1004, 975, 1014, 955, 973, 993, 1023, 992, 981, 991, 1013 and 998. (a) Determine...
The following data were obtained for the concentration vs. time for a certain chemical reaction. Values...
The following data were obtained for the concentration vs. time for a certain chemical reaction. Values were measured at 1.0 s intervals, beginning at 0.00 and ending at 20.0 s. Concentrations in mM are: 10.00, 6.91, 4.98, 4.32, 3.55, 3.21, 2.61 2.50, 2.22, 1.91, 1.80, 1.65, 1.52, 1.36 1.42, 1.23, 1.20, 1.13, 1.09, 1.00, 0.92 a) Plot concentration, c, vs. time, t, ln c vs. t, and 1/c vs. t. b) Decide whether the data best fit zero-order, first-order or...
A chemical manufacturer uses chemicals 1 and 2 to produce two drugs. Drug 1 must be...
A chemical manufacturer uses chemicals 1 and 2 to produce two drugs. Drug 1 must be at least 70% chemical 1, and drug 2 must be at least 60%
chemical 2. Up to 50,000 ounces of drug 1 can be sold at $30 per ounce; up to 60,000 ounces of drug 2 can be sold at $25 per ounce. Up to 45,000 ounces of chemi- cal 1 can be purchased at $15 per ounce, and up to 55,000 ounces of...
A chemical manufacturer uses chemicals 1 and 2 to produce two drugs. Drug 1 must be...
A chemical manufacturer uses chemicals 1 and 2 to produce two drugs. Drug 1 must be at least 25% chemical 1, and drug 2 must be at least 60% chemical 2. Up to 50,000 ounces of drug 1 can be sold at $27 per ounce; up to 60,000 ounces of drug 2 can be sold at $26 per ounce. Up to 45,000 ounces of chemical 1 can be purchased at $19 per ounce, and up to 55,000 ounces of chemical...
As a part of a study, a chemical plant sampled the amount of chemicals in the...
As a part of a study, a chemical plant sampled the amount of chemicals in the soil surrounding their building. Samples were taken in front of the building (sample 1) and samples were taken in the back of the building (sample 2). The results in ppm are listed below. Sample1 0 1.8 1.5 0.4 3.5 1.7 3.9 5.4 2.5 2.7 3.1 4.7 2.5 4.2 Sample 2 5.5 3.9 5.9 2.6 6.8 1.8 4.5 2.5 3.9 3.9 2.9 4.8 3.1 3.8...
Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate of the...
Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate of the reaction is proportional to the product of the instantaneous amounts of A and B not converted to chemical C. Initially there are 23 grams of A and 47 grams of B, and for each gram of B, 1.3 grams of A is used. It has been observed that 17.5 grams of C is formed in 15 minutes. How much is formed in 40 minutes?...
Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate of the...
Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate of the reaction is proportional to the product of the instantaneous amounts of A and B not converted to chemical C. Initially there are 25 grams of A and 53 grams of B, and for each gram of B, 1.2 grams of A is used. It has been observed that 19.5 grams of C is formed in 15 minutes. How much is formed in 30 minutes?...
Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate of the...
Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate of the reaction is proportional to the product of the instantaneous amounts of A and B not converted to chemical C. Initially there are 15 grams of A and 32 grams of B, and for each gram of B, 1.7 grams of A is used. It has been observed that 11.75 grams of C is formed in 15 minutes. How much is formed in 40 minutes?...
Which of the following is NOT a function of the board of​ directors? A. monitoring the...
Which of the following is NOT a function of the board of​ directors? A. monitoring the performance of the company B. determining how top executives should be compensated C. day−to−day running of the company D. answering to shareholders of the company
Question B3: (22 marks) Alcoa Chemical, a US company, has sold £2 million chemicals to CPL...
Question B3: Alcoa Chemical, a US company, has sold £2 million chemicals to CPL Co. Payment is due in 180 days. Spot rate: $1.60/£ 180-day forward rate $1.56/£ 180-day U.S. dollar interest rate (annualized) 3% 180-day Pound interest rate (annualized) 4% 180-day call option on pound at $1.57/£ premium $0.06 per pound 180-day put option on pound at $1.57/£ premium $0.05 per pound (a) What is the hedged value of Alcoa's receivable using the forward market hedge? (b) What is...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT