In: Accounting
Answer two of the following three Problems
Problem 1
Company: XYZ Company
Date of bonds: January 1, 2019
Term: 4 years
Face (Par) Value: $1,000
Stated interest rate: 12%
Effective interest rate: 10%
Interest payment dates on January 1 and July 1
Answer-1:
Market price of bond = $1,065
Explanation:
Table value are based on: | |||||
n = | 8 | ||||
i = | 6% | ||||
Cash Flow | Table value | × | Amount | = | Present value |
Par (Maturity) value | 0.677 | × | $ 1,000 | = | $ 677 |
Interest (annuity) | 6.46321 | × | $ 60 | = | $ 388 |
Price of bonds | $ 1,065 |
Answer-2:
Date | Account Name | Debit | Credit |
Jan.01, 2019 | Cash | $ 1,065 | |
Premium on bond payable | $ 65 | ||
Bonds payable | $ 1,000 | ||
(to record issue of bond) |
Answer-3:
Payment No. |
Interest Payment (Stated Rate x Face Value) |
Interest Expense (Effective Rate x Carrying Value) |
Amortization of Premium on Bonds Payable Account |
Credit Balance in Premium on Bonds Payable Account |
Credit Balance in Bonds Payable account |
Book Value or Carrying Value of the Bonds |
Jan.01, 2019 | $ 65 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,065 | |||
Jul.01, 2019 | $ 60 | $ 53 | $ 7 | 58 | 1,000 | 1,058 |
Jan.01, 2020 | 60 | 53 | 7 | 51 | 1,000 | 1,051 |
Jul.01, 2020 | 60 | 53 | 7 | 43 | 1,000 | 1,043 |
Jan.01, 2021 | 60 | 52 | 8 | 35 | 1,000 | 1,035 |
Jul.01, 2021 | 60 | 52 | 8 | 27 | 1,000 | 1,027 |
Jan.01, 2022 | 60 | 51 | 9 | 19 | 1,000 | 1,019 |
Jul.01, 2022 | 60 | 51 | 9 | 10 | 1,000 | 1,010 |
Jan.01, 2023 | 60 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Answer-4:
Date | Account Name | Debit | Credit |
Jul.01, 2019 | Interest expense | $ 53 | |
Premium on bond payable | 7 | ||
Cash | $ 60 | ||
Jal.01, 2020 | Interest expense | 53 | |
Premium on bond payable | 7 | ||
Cash | 60 |