In: Accounting
Question: Transaction analysis and use of the basic accounting equation
Required
Analyze the following transactions and show their effects on the basic accounting equation, by preparing a template as follows:
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ASSETS |
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LIABILITIES |
S/H EQUITY |
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Date/Ref. |
Cash |
A/R |
Inv. |
Equip. |
A/P |
Dividends Payable |
Loan Payable |
Common Shares |
Rev/Exp |
Rev/Exp/DD |
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|
a. Received $250,000 from the issuance of shares.
b. Borrowed $100,000 from the bank at 6% per year.
c. Purchased equipment for $178,000.
d. Purchased inventory costing $75,000, paying $50,000, with the balance on account.
e. Recorded sales of $92,000 (half cash and half on account) to customers. The inventory related to these sales had a cost of $49,000.
f. Paid $20,000 to suppliers related to the purchase on inventory in transaction (d).
g. Paid $3,700 in wages to employees.
h. Repaid loan principal of $4,000 plus interest of $1,200 related to the bank loan.
i. Recorded depreciation of $22,600 on the company's equipment.
j. Declared dividends of $8,000.
Assets | LIABILITIES | Shareholder's Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Date / Ref. | Cash | + | Account Receivable | + | Inventory | + | Equipment | = | Account payable | + | Dividend Payable | + | Loan Payable | + | Common Shares | + | Rev/ Exp | + | Rev/ Exp/DD | |
a | $ 2,50,000 | + | + | + | = | + | + | + | 250000 | + | + | |||||||||
b | $ 1,00,000 | + | + | + | = | + | + | $ 1,00,000 | + | + | + | |||||||||
c | $ -1,78,000 | + | + | + | $ 1,78,000 | = | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
d | $ -50,000 | + | + | $ 75,000 | + | = | $ 25,000 | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
e | $ 46,000 | + | $ 46,000 | + | + | = | + | + | + | + | 92000 | + | ||||||||
e | + | + | + | = | + | + | + | + | + | -49000 | ||||||||||
f | $ -20,000 | + | + | + | = | $ -20,000 | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
g | $ -3,700 | + | + | + | = | + | + | + | + | + | $ -3,700 | |||||||||
h | $ -5,200 | + | + | + | = | + | + | $ -4,000 | + | + | + | -1200 | ||||||||
i | + | + | + | $ -22,600 | = | + | + | + | + | + | $ -22,600 | |||||||||
j | + | + | + | = | + | $ 8,000 | + | + | + | + | $ 8,000 | |||||||||
Closing Balance | $ 1,39,100 | $ 46,000 | $ 75,000 | $ 1,55,400 | $ 5,000 | $ 8,000 | $ 96,000 | $ 2,50,000 | $ 92,000 | $ -68,500 | ||||||||||