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1. Why are clades “supported” by one or more synapomorphy? We expect the synapomorphy to be...

1. Why are clades “supported” by one or more synapomorphy? We expect the synapomorphy to be present in all the members of the clade defined by the trait – but the character might be highly modified, or present only a brief developmental stage. [Sometimes the trait is lost altogether, a situation we call being “secondarily lost”]

4. Explain the statement “all clades are subsets of larger clades”. What is the largest clade?

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