In: Accounting
On January 1, 2016, Emily Tax Services issued $200,000, 9%, four-year bonds. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued when the market rate was 8%. Required:
5.Find the selling price of the Bonds
6.Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate.
7.Prepare an amortization schedule by the straight-line method.
8.Prepare the journal entries to record interest expense on June 30, 2018, by each of the two approaches.
Please provide details formula.
5.) | Amount $ | Excel formula | |
Present value of Maturity | 146,138 | =PV(4%,8,0,-200000,0) | |
Add: Present value of Interest Payment | 60,595 | =PV(4%,8,-200000*4.5%,0,0) | |
Selling price of Bonds | 206,733 | ||
6.) | Date | Cash Interest | Interest Expense | Amortization of | Bond | Carrying | |
@4.5% of 200,000 | @4% of Carrying value | Premium | Premium | Value | |||
A | B | (A-B ) | |||||
January 1,2016 | 6,733 | 206,733 | |||||
June 30,2016 | 9,000 | 8,269 | 731 | 6,002 | 206,002 | ||
December 31,2016 | 9,000 | 8,240 | 760 | 5,242 | 205,242 | ||
June 30,2017 | 9,000 | 8,210 | 790 | 4,452 | 204,452 | ||
December 31,2017 | 9,000 | 8,178 | 822 | 3,630 | 203,630 | ||
June 30,2018 | 9,000 | 8,145 | 855 | 2,775 | 202,775 | ||
December 31,2018 | 9,000 | 8,111 | 889 | 1,886 | 201,886 | ||
June 30,2019 | 9,000 | 8,075 | 925 | 962 | 200,962 | ||
December 31,2019 | 9,000 | 8,038 | 962 | 0 | 200,000 | ||
7.) | Date | Cash Interest | Amortization of | Interest Expense | Bond | Carrying | |
@4.5% of 200,000 | Premium (6,733 /8 ) | (A-B ) | Premium | Value | |||
A | B | ||||||
January 1,2016 | 6,733 | 206,733 | |||||
June 30,2016 | 9,000 | 842 | 8,158 | 5,891 | 205,891 | ||
December 31,2016 | 9,000 | 842 | 8,158 | 5,050 | 205,050 | ||
June 30,2017 | 9,000 | 842 | 8,158 | 4,208 | 204,208 | ||
December 31,2017 | 9,000 | 842 | 8,158 | 3,367 | 203,367 | ||
June 30,2018 | 9,000 | 842 | 8,158 | 2,525 | 202,525 | ||
December 31,2018 | 9,000 | 842 | 8,158 | 1,683 | 201,683 | ||
June 30,2019 | 9,000 | 842 | 8,158 | 842 | 200,842 | ||
December 31,2019 | 9,000 | 842 | 8,158 | - | 200,000 | ||
8.) | Effective Interest rate | ||||||
Date | Account Titles | Debit $ | Credit $ | ||||
June 30,2016 | Interest Expense | 8,269 | |||||
Bond Premium | 731 | ||||||
Cash | 9,000 | ||||||
Straight line method | |||||||
Date | Account Titles | Debit $ | Credit $ | ||||
June 30,2016 | Interest Expense | 8,158 | |||||
Bond Premium | 842 | ||||||
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