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On January 1, 2016, Emily Tax Services issued $200,000, 9%, four-year bonds. Interest is paid semiannually...

On January 1, 2016, Emily Tax Services issued $200,000, 9%, four-year bonds. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued when the market rate was 8%. Required:

5.Find the selling price of the Bonds

6.Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate.

7.Prepare an amortization schedule by the straight-line method.

8.Prepare the journal entries to record interest expense on June 30, 2018, by each of the two approaches.

Please provide details formula.

Solutions

Expert Solution

5.) Amount $ Excel formula
Present value of Maturity      146,138 =PV(4%,8,0,-200000,0)
Add: Present value of Interest Payment          60,595 =PV(4%,8,-200000*4.5%,0,0)
Selling price of Bonds      206,733
6.) Date Cash Interest Interest Expense Amortization of Bond Carrying
@4.5% of 200,000 @4% of Carrying value Premium Premium Value
A B (A-B )
January 1,2016       6,733 206,733
June 30,2016                        9,000                                 8,269                       731       6,002 206,002
December 31,2016                        9,000                                 8,240                       760       5,242 205,242
June 30,2017                        9,000                                 8,210                       790       4,452 204,452
December 31,2017                        9,000                                 8,178                       822       3,630 203,630
June 30,2018                        9,000                                 8,145                       855       2,775 202,775
December 31,2018                        9,000                                 8,111                       889       1,886 201,886
June 30,2019                        9,000                                 8,075                       925           962 200,962
December 31,2019                        9,000                                 8,038                       962               0 200,000
7.) Date Cash Interest Amortization of Interest Expense Bond Carrying
@4.5% of 200,000 Premium (6,733 /8 ) (A-B ) Premium Value
A B
January 1,2016       6,733 206,733
June 30,2016                        9,000                                    842                    8,158       5,891 205,891
December 31,2016                        9,000                                    842                    8,158       5,050 205,050
June 30,2017                        9,000                                    842                    8,158       4,208 204,208
December 31,2017                        9,000                                    842                    8,158       3,367 203,367
June 30,2018                        9,000                                    842                    8,158       2,525 202,525
December 31,2018                        9,000                                    842                    8,158       1,683 201,683
June 30,2019                        9,000                                    842                    8,158           842 200,842
December 31,2019                        9,000                                    842                    8,158              -   200,000
8.) Effective Interest rate
Date Account Titles Debit $ Credit $
June 30,2016 Interest Expense                                 8,269
Bond Premium 731
Cash                    9,000
Straight line method
Date Account Titles Debit $ Credit $
June 30,2016 Interest Expense                                 8,158
Bond Premium 842

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