In: Accounting
Jorge and Anita, married taxpayers, earn $148,500 in taxable income and $62,000 in interest from an investment in City of Heflin bonds. (Use the U.S. tax rate schedule). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
a.
If Jorge and Anita earn an additional $111,000 of taxable income, what is their marginal tax rate on this income?
      
b.
What is their marginal rate if, instead, they reported an additional $111,000 in deductions?
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 Case a:  | 
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| 
 Particulars  | 
 Amount ($)  | 
 Amount ($)  | 
| 
 Taxable income of Jorge and Anita  | 
 148,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Interest from investment in City Heflin Bonds is exempt from tax  | 
 -  | 
|
| 
 Additional taxable income of the couple  | 
 111,000.00  | 
|
| 
 Taxable income  | 
 259,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Married couple filing jointly income up to $18650 @10%  | 
 1,865.00  | 
|
| 
 From $18651 to $75900 @15%  | 
 8,587.50  | 
|
| 
 From $75901 to $153100 @25%  | 
 19,300.00  | 
|
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 From $153101 to $233350 @28%  | 
 22,469.72  | 
|
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 From $233351 to $259500 @33%  | 
 8,629.50  | 
|
| 
 Tax liability  | 
 60,851.72  | 
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 Tax liability rounded off  | 
 60,582.00  | 
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 Thus, marginal tax rate (60852 x 100/259500)  | 
 23.45%  | 
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| 
 Cash b  | 
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| 
 Particulars  | 
 Amount ($)  | 
 Amount ($)  | 
| 
 Taxable income of Jorge and Anita  | 
 148,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Interest from investment in City Heflin Bonds is exempt from tax  | 
 -  | 
|
| 
 Taxable income  | 
 148,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Less: Additional deduction  | 
 111,000.00  | 
|
| 
 Taxable income  | 
 37,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Married couple filing jointly income up to $18650 @10%  | 
 1,865.00  | 
|
| 
 From $18651 to $37500 @15%  | 
 2,827.50  | 
|
| 
 Tax liability  | 
 4,692.50  | 
|
| 
 Tax liability rounded off  | 
 4,693.00  | 
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| 
 Thus, marginal tax rate (4693 x 100/37500)  | 
 12.51%  | 
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