Question

In: Chemistry

Does gelatin contain tyrosine? How do you know?

Does gelatin contain tyrosine? How do you know?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Yes of course..Gelatin and casein contain tyrosine..
Gelatin is a protein food composed of 18 amino acids. However, as a single protein source, it is incomplete. Tryptophan and cystine are absent, and methionine is only present at a relatively low level.
Nevertheless, since gelatin is entirely used in combination with other foods, it provides valuable additional nutrition when balanced with other proteins normally present in the diet.
In particular, gelatin is a good source of the essential amino acid lysine, which occurs in relatively low proportions in, for example, cereal products.
The following table is a typical analysis of the amino acids obtained after the hydrolysis of 100 g of gelatin. However, such percentages can alter depending on the type of raw material and the gelatin manufacturing process
Alanine 8.9%
Arginine 7.8%
Aspartic acid 6.0%
Glutamic acid 10.0%
Glycine 21.4%
Histidine 0.8%
Hydoxylysine 1.0%
Hydroxyproline 11.9%
Isoleucine 1.5%
Leucine 3.3%
Lycine 3.5%
Methionine 0.7%
Phenylanine 2.4%
Proline 12.4%
Serine 3.6%
Threonine 2.1%
Tyrosine 0.5%
Valine 2.2%

Casein (from Latin caseus, "cheese") is the name for a family of related phosphoprotein proteins (?S1, ?S2, ?, ?). These proteins are commonly found in mammalian milk, making up 80% of the proteins in cow milk and between 60% and 65% of the proteins in human milk. Casein has a wide variety of uses, from being a major component of cheese, to use as a food additive, to a binder for safety matches. As a food source, casein supplies essential amino acids as well as some carbohydrates and the inorganic elements calcium and phosphorus.
Casein proteins are composed of the following amino acids:

20.2% Glutamic Acid
10.2% Proline
8.3% Leucine*
7.4% Lysine*
6.5% Valine*
6.4% Aspartic Acid
5.7% Serine
5.7% Tyrosine
5.5% Isoleucine*
4.5% Phenylalanine*
4.4% Threonine*
3.7% Arginine
2.8% Histidine
2.7% Alanine
2.5% Methionine*
2.4% Glycine
1.1% Tryptophan*
0.3% Cystine
The amino acids marked with an asterisk are called essential amino acids, because they cannot be synthesized in the human body, and must be obtained from food directly. All eight essential amino acids are present in casein protein.


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