In: Chemistry
Does gelatin contain tyrosine? How do you know?
Yes of course..Gelatin and casein contain
tyrosine..
Gelatin is a protein food composed of 18 amino acids. However, as a
single protein source, it is incomplete. Tryptophan and cystine are
absent, and methionine is only present at a relatively low
level.
Nevertheless, since gelatin is entirely used in combination with
other foods, it provides valuable additional nutrition when
balanced with other proteins normally present in the diet.
In particular, gelatin is a good source of the essential amino acid
lysine, which occurs in relatively low proportions in, for example,
cereal products.
The following table is a typical analysis of the amino acids
obtained after the hydrolysis of 100 g of gelatin. However, such
percentages can alter depending on the type of raw material and the
gelatin manufacturing process
Alanine 8.9%
Arginine 7.8%
Aspartic acid 6.0%
Glutamic acid 10.0%
Glycine 21.4%
Histidine 0.8%
Hydoxylysine 1.0%
Hydroxyproline 11.9%
Isoleucine 1.5%
Leucine 3.3%
Lycine 3.5%
Methionine 0.7%
Phenylanine 2.4%
Proline 12.4%
Serine 3.6%
Threonine 2.1%
Tyrosine 0.5%
Valine 2.2%
Casein (from Latin caseus, "cheese") is the name for a family of
related phosphoprotein proteins (?S1, ?S2, ?, ?). These proteins
are commonly found in mammalian milk, making up 80% of the proteins
in cow milk and between 60% and 65% of the proteins in human milk.
Casein has a wide variety of uses, from being a major component of
cheese, to use as a food additive, to a binder for safety matches.
As a food source, casein supplies essential amino acids as well as
some carbohydrates and the inorganic elements calcium and
phosphorus.
Casein proteins are composed of the following amino acids:
20.2% Glutamic Acid
10.2% Proline
8.3% Leucine*
7.4% Lysine*
6.5% Valine*
6.4% Aspartic Acid
5.7% Serine
5.7% Tyrosine
5.5% Isoleucine*
4.5% Phenylalanine*
4.4% Threonine*
3.7% Arginine
2.8% Histidine
2.7% Alanine
2.5% Methionine*
2.4% Glycine
1.1% Tryptophan*
0.3% Cystine
The amino acids marked with an asterisk are called essential amino
acids, because they cannot be synthesized in the human body, and
must be obtained from food directly. All eight essential amino
acids are present in casein protein.