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Allocating Joint Costs Using the Physical Units Method Orchard Fresh, Inc., purchases apples from local orchards...

Allocating Joint Costs Using the Physical Units Method

Orchard Fresh, Inc., purchases apples from local orchards and sorts them into four categories. Grade A are large blemish-free apples that can be sold to gourmet fruit sellers. Grade B apples are smaller and may be slightly out of proportion. These are packed in boxes and sold to grocery stores. Apples for slices are even smaller than Grade B apples and have blemishes. Apples for applesauce are of lower grade than apples for slices, yet still suitable for canning. Information on a recent purchase of 20,000 pounds of apples is as follows:

Grades Pounds
Grade A 1,600
Grade B 5,000
Slices 8,000
Applesauce 5,400
Total 20,000

  Total joint cost is $18,000.

Required:

1. Allocate the joint cost to the four grades of apples using the physical units method.

Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
Grade A $
Grade B
Slices
Applesauce
  Total $

2. Allocate the joint cost to the four grades of apples by finding the average joint cost per pound and multiplying it by the number of pounds in the grade. Round the average cost answer to the nearest cent.

Average cost = $ per pound.

Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
Grade A $
Grade B $
Slices $
Applesauce $

3. What if there were 2,000 pounds of Grade A apples and 4,600 pounds of Grade B? How would that affect the allocation of cost to these two grades? How would it affect the allocation of cost to the remaining common grades?

Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
Grade A $
Grade B $
Slices $
Applesauce $

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer to Question

Orchard Fresh, Inc.
1 allocation of joint cost to the four grades of apples using the physical units method.
in $
Grades Pounds Joint Cost Allocation
Grade A 1,600 1440
Grade B 5,000 4500
Slices 8,000 7200
Applesauce 5,400 4860
Total 20,000 18000
Note
Joint cost (Pounds *joint cost)/Total pounds
2 Allocate the joint cost to the four grades of apples by finding the average joint cost per pound and multiplying it by the number of pounds in the grade. Round the average cost answer to the nearest cent.

Average cost = $ per pound.
in $
Grades Pounds Average cost Joint Cost Allocation
Grade A 1,600 0.9 1440
Grade B 5,000 0.9 4500
Slices 8,000 0.9 7200
Applesauce 5,400 0.9 4860
Total 20,000 18000
Note
Average cost Toatl Joint Cost / Total Pounds
0.9
Joint Cost Allocation Pounds * Average cost
3 if there were 2,000 pounds of Grade A apples and 4,600 pounds of Grade B and following way would that affect the allocation of cost to these two grades also it affect the allocation of cost to the remaining common gradesa are as follow
using physical units method.
Grades Pounds Joint Cost Allocation
Grade A 2,000 1800
Grade B 4,600 4140
Slices 8,000 7200
Applesauce 5,400 4860
Total 20,000 18000
Using Average cost method
in $
Grades Pounds Average cost Joint Cost Allocation
Grade A 2,000 0.9 1800
Grade B 4,600 0.9 4140
Slices 8,000 0.9 7200
Applesauce 5,400 0.9 4860
Total 20,000 18000

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