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Replacement analysis Mississippi River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a...

Replacement analysis

Mississippi River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings before depreciation from $24,000 to $48,000 per year. The new machine will cost $82,500, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period; so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 40%, and the firm's WACC is 18%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value.

What is the NPV of the project? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$  

Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one?
-Select-

YesNo

Solutions

Expert Solution

Time line 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Cost of new machine -82500
=Initial Investment outlay -82500
5 years MACR rate 20.00% 32.00% 19.20% 11.52% 11.52% 5.76% 0.00% 0.00%
Profits 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000
-Depreciation =Cost of machine*MACR% -16500 -26400 -15840 -9504 -9504 -4752 0 0
=Pretax cash flows 7500 -2400 8160 14496 14496 19248 24000 24000
-taxes =(Pretax cash flows)*(1-tax) 4500 -1440 4896 8697.6 8697.6 11548.8 14400 14400
+Depreciation 16500 26400 15840 9504 9504 4752 0 0
=after tax operating cash flow 21000 24960 20736 18201.6 18201.6 16300.8 14400 14400
+Tax shield on salvage book value =Salvage value * tax rate 0
=Terminal year after tax cash flows 0
Total Cash flow for the period -82500 21000 24960 20736 18201.6 18201.6 16300.8 14400 14400
Discount factor= (1+discount rate)^corresponding period 1 1.18 1.3924 1.643032 1.9387778 2.2877578 2.6995542 3.185474 3.7588592
Discounted CF= Cashflow/discount factor -82500 17796.61 17925.88 12620.57 9388.1828 7956.0871 6038.3304 4520.52 3830.9496
NPV= Sum of discounted CF= -2422.87

Reject project as NPV is negative


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