In: Accounting
You are a manager at PopUp Company, who manufactures toaster ovens. Your company produces two types of toaster ovens: basic and deluxe. PopUp Company currently uses a traditional unit-based costing system, however, you feel strongly the company should switch to an activity-based costing system. You believe this change would provide you more accurate costing information, which would allow for better strategic decision making.
Required:
1.Compare the traditional and activity-based cost management systems. Give advantages and disadvantages of each and discuss how these concepts will relate to PopUp Company.
2.
| PopUp Company produces two types of toasters, basic and deluxe. For the current period, the company reports the following data: | |||||||||
| Basic Toaster | Deluxe Toaster | ||||||||
| Volume | 20,000 units | 5,000 units | |||||||
| Machine Hours | 1,000 | 2,400 | |||||||
| Batches | 315 | 125 | |||||||
| Engineering Modifications | 20 | 50 | |||||||
| Prime Costs | $20,000 | $30,000 | |||||||
| Market Price | $25 per unit | $60 per unit | |||||||
| Additional Information Follows | |||||||||
| Costs | Driver | ||||||||
| Engineering Support | $15,900 | Modifications | |||||||
| Electricity | 25,000 | Machine Hours | |||||||
| Setup costs | 33,900 | Batches | |||||||
| 1) Compute the manufacturing cost per unit of each toaster using the current unit-based approach. | |||||||||
| Under this system costs are assigned to the toasters on the basis of machine hours. | |||||||||
| 2) Compute the manufacturing cost per unit of each toaster using an activy-based costing approach | |||||||||
| 1 | Total manufacturing overheads | 74800 | |||
| Total machine hours | 3400 | ||||
| Predetermined overhead rate | 22 | ||||
| Basic toaster | Deluxe toaster | ||||
| Predetermined overhead rate | 22 | 22 | |||
| Mahine hours | 1000 | 2400 | |||
| Manufacturing overheads | 22000 | 52800 | |||
| Number of units | 20000 | 5000 | |||
| Manufacturing overhead per unit | 1.1 | 10.56 | |||
| 2 | Budgted amount | Activity base | Amount per activity | ||
| Engineering support | 15900 | 70 | 227.14 | ||
| Electricity | 25000 | 3400 | 7.35 | ||
| Setups costs | 33900 | 440 | 77.05 | ||
| Total | 74800 | ||||
| Basic toaster | Per unit | Total cost | |||
| Engineering support | 20 | 227.14 | 4543 | ||
| Electricity | 1000 | 7.35 | 7353 | ||
| Setups costs | 315 | 77.05 | 24269 | ||
| Total cost | 36165 | ||||
| Number of units | 20000 | ||||
| Manufacturing overhead per unit | 1.81 | ||||
| Deluxe | Per unit | Total cost | |||
| Engineering support | 50 | 227.14 | 11357 | ||
| Electricity | 2400 | 7.35 | 17647 | ||
| Setups costs | 125 | 77.05 | 9631 | ||
| Total cost | 38635 | ||||
| Number of units | 5000 | ||||
| Manufacturing overhead per unit | 7.73 | ||||