Question

In: Accounting

QP Corp. sold 5,320 units of its product at $46.80 per unit in year 2016 and...

QP Corp. sold 5,320 units of its product at $46.80 per unit in year 2016 and incurred operating expenses of $7.80 per unit in selling the units. It began the year with 780 units in inventory and made successive purchases of its product as follows.

Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 780 units @ $19.80 per unit

Feb. 20 Purchase 1,680 units @ $20.80 per unit

May 16 Purchase 880 units @ $21.80 per unit

Oct. 3 Purchase 580 units @ $22.80 per unit

Dec. 11 Purchase 3,480 units @ $23.80 per unit

Total 7,400 Required:

1. Prepare comparative income statements for the three inventory costing methods of FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average which includes a detailed cost of goods sold section as part of each statement. The company uses a periodic inventory system, and its income tax rate is 30%. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

Fifo Lifo Weighted Average
sales

cost of goods sold:

Inventory dec 31, 2015
cost of purchases
cost of goods avaiable for sale
Less: Inventory dec 31, 2016
Costs of Goods
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Income before taxes
Income taxes expense

Net income

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ending inentory
Units
Beginning inventory 780
Add:Purchases (1680+880+580+3480) 6620
Goods available for sale 7400
Less:Units sold 5320
Ending inventory 2080
FIFO:
Goods purchased first are sold first.Hene ending inventory consist of latest purchase
Value of inventory from latest purchase
2080 units @ 23.80 49504
LIFO:
Goods purchased last are sold first.Hene ending inventory consist of old purchase
Value of inventory from first purchase
780 units @ 19.80 15444
1300 units @ 20.80 27040
Total 42484
Weighted average:
Units Rate Cost
Beginning inventory 780 19.8 15444
Add:Purchases
Feb.20 1680 20.8 34944
May.16 880 21.8 19184
Oct.3 580 22.8 13224
Dec.11 3480 23.8 82824
7400 165620
Weighted average cost per unit=165620/7400=$ 22.38
Value of inventory=2080*22.38=46550
FIFO LIFO Weighted
Average
Sales (a) (5320*46.80) 248976 248976 248976
Cost of goods sold:
Inventory , Dec 31,2015 (780*19.8) 15444 15444 15444
Cost of purchase 150176 150176 150176
cost of goods avaiable for sale 165620 165620 165620
Less: Inventory dec 31, 2016 49504 42484 46550
Costs of Goods (b) 116116 123136 119070
Gross profit (a)-(b) 132860 125840 129906
Operating expenses (5320*7.8) 41496 41496 41496
Income before taxes 91364 84344 88410
Income taxes expense @ 30% 27409 25303 26523
Net income 63955 59041 61887

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