Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

A class of rodenticides (commonly referred to as rat poison) work by antagonizing Vitamin K. If...

A class of rodenticides (commonly referred to as rat poison) work by antagonizing Vitamin K. If a child or animal ingests these rodenticides, would you expect to see normal clotting time, prolonged clotting time, or faster clotting time? Explain.

Solutions

Expert Solution

There will be Prolonged clotting time-

Explanation-Rodenticides are the substances that are used to kill rat.Usually they are mixed with foods that are attractive to Rodents like cheese.So there is a possibility that it may be aten by small childrens accidentally.

There are different types of Rodenticides that differ in their mechanism of action.

Some of them wotk by antagonising Vitamin K-

They irreversibly bind to enzyme vitamin K 2,3‐epoxide reductase---------which causes interruption in the recycling of vitamin K-------Reduction in the amount of Vitamin K.

Vitamin K is an important cofactor for the carboxylase which catalyzes the carboxylation of glutamic acid residues present on the vitamin K-dependent proteins like factors II(Prothrombin), VII, IX, X.

These factors are essentail for the formation of clot through the coagulation cascade--Deficiency of these factors leads to Prolonged clotting time


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