In: Math
Suppose that xt = wt + kwt−1 + kwt−2 + kwt−3 + · · · + kw0, for t > 0, k constant, and wi iid N(0, σ2w).
(a) Derive the mean and autocovariance function for {xt}. Is {xt} stationary?
(b) Derive the mean and autocovariance function for {∇xt}. Is {∇xt} stationary?