In: Accounting
Pristine Painting Services uses a job order cost system to collect the costs of its home painting business. Each customer’s house is treated as a separate job. Overhead is applied to each job based on the number of painting hours required for each house. Listed below are the data for the current year:
Estimated overhead $780,000
Actual overhead $772,450
Estimated painting hours 39,000
Actual painting hours 38,750
The company uses Operating Overhead in place of Manufacturing Overhead.
Instructions
(a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
(b) Prepare the entry to apply the overhead for the year.
(c) Determine whether the overhead was under- or overapplied and by how much.
(d) If estimated overhead increases to $799,500, discuss how this would impact (1) applied overhead and (2) actual overhead. Support your discussion with calculations. Determine whether overhead would be under- or overapplied and by how much.
a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
Predetermine overhead rate = Estimated overhead/Estimated painting hours
= 780000/39000
Predetermine overhead rate = 20 per painting hour
(b) Prepare the entry to apply the overhead for the year.
Date | accounts & explanation | debit | credit |
Work in process (38750*20) | 775000 | ||
Operating overhead | 775000 | ||
(To record applied overhead) |
c) Determine whether the overhead was under- or overapplied and by how much.
Over/Under applied overhead = Applied overhead-actual overhead
= 775000-772450
Over applied overhead = 2550
(d) If estimated overhead increases to $799,500, discuss how this would impact (1) applied overhead and (2) actual overhead. Support your discussion with calculations. Determine whether overhead would be under- or overapplied and by how much.
1) Predetermine overhead rate = 799500/39000 = 20.50 per painting hour
Applied overhead = 38750*20.5 = 794375
Applied overhead will increase by 794375-775000 = 19375
Actual overhead remain same.
Over or under applied overhead = Applied overhead-actual overhead
= 794375-772450
Over applied overhead = 21925