Question

In: Chemistry

Match the following solutions to the best description. 0.14 M carbonic acid H2CO3       [...

Match the following solutions to the best description.

0.14 M carbonic acid H2CO3
      [ Choose ]            acidic and hypotonic            neutral and hypotonic            neutral and isotonic             basic and isotonic            basic and hypotonic            acid and hypertonic            basic and hypertonic            acidic and isotonic            neutral and hypertonic      
0.14 M ammonium hydroxide NH4OH
      [ Choose ]            acidic and hypotonic            neutral and hypotonic            neutral and isotonic             basic and isotonic            basic and hypotonic            acid and hypertonic            basic and hypertonic            acidic and isotonic            neutral and hypertonic      
0.14 M HCl
      [ Choose ]            acidic and hypotonic            neutral and hypotonic            neutral and isotonic             basic and isotonic            basic and hypotonic            acid and hypertonic            basic and hypertonic            acidic and isotonic            neutral and hypertonic      
0.14 M glucose C6H12O6
      [ Choose ]            acidic and hypotonic            neutral and hypotonic            neutral and isotonic             basic and isotonic            basic and hypotonic            acid and hypertonic            basic and hypertonic            acidic and isotonic            neutral and hypertonic      
blood (pH = 7.4)
      [ Choose ]            acidic and hypotonic            neutral and hypotonic            neutral and isotonic             basic and isotonic            basic and hypotonic            acid and hypertonic            basic and hypertonic            acidic and isotonic            neutral and hypertonic      

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) .14 M carbonic acid- itllibe hypertonic nd acidic in nature.

Reason- Carbonic acid being an acid. Itll have H+ ions and so Co32- will be hypertonic.

2) 0.14 M ammonium hydroxide- hypertonic basic

Reason- Nh4+ and OH- 's concentration being high, water will flow towards them as if they bring in contact with semipermeable membrane. And OHO Being basic in nature

.14 M HCL - acidic and hypertonic

As explained above H+ and CL- being highly concentrated on the other side of membrane water will try to dilute it. H+ being acidic so acidic.

4) .14 M glucose neutral and hypertonic

Glucose molecules having relatively high accumulation on other side of semi permeable membrane water molecules will dilute it through osmosis.

5) Blood- Neutral and hypertonic

Blood is being neutral. Here the things is,if the blood cells are considered then Blood cellslls are ISOTONIC. but blood is hypertonic as water will try to dilute blood, if kept on the side of semipermeable membrane.

Semipermeable membrane- a membrane only allows solvent to pass and not to materials in it.


Related Solutions

Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is a diprotic weak acid that undergoes the following dissociation reactions: H2CO3 ⇌...
Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is a diprotic weak acid that undergoes the following dissociation reactions: H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO3− Ka1 = 4.3 x 10−7 HCO3− ⇌ H+ + CO32− Ka2 = 5.6 x 10−11 For a 0.020 M solution of carbonic acid in water, which of the following is true? [HCO3−] = [CO32−] [H+] = Ka1 [CO32−] = Ka2 Ka1 = Ka2 [H+] = Ka2
Consider a the titration of 0.905 L of 0.679 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) with 1.65 M...
Consider a the titration of 0.905 L of 0.679 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) with 1.65 M NaOH. What is the pH at the second equivalence point of the titration?
40.00 mL of a 0.1000 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) was titrated with 0.2000 M sodium hydroxide....
40.00 mL of a 0.1000 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) was titrated with 0.2000 M sodium hydroxide. carbonic acid pka1:6.35 pka2:10.33 1.Calculate the volume of sodium hydroxide required to reach the first equivalence point. 2.Calculate the volume of sodium hydroxide required to reach the second equivalence point. 3.Write the balanced acid-base reaction and calculate the pH before the addition of sodium hydroxide. 4.Write the balanced acid-base reaction and calculate the pH after the addition of 12.00 mL of sodium hydroxide 5.Write...
With the titration of 281 mL of 0.501 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) (Ka1 = 4.3 x...
With the titration of 281 mL of 0.501 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) (Ka1 = 4.3 x 10-7, Ka2 = 5.6 x 10-11) with 1.1 M NaOH. How many mL of the 1.1 M NaOH are needed to raise the pH of the carbonic acid solution to a pH of 6.019?
A. Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution of 0.185 M carbonic acid, H2CO3...
A. Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution of 0.185 M carbonic acid, H2CO3 (aq) B. Calculate the concentration of HCO3- in an aqueous solution of 0.1860 M carbonic acid, H2CO3 (aq).
find the pH of an aqueous 0.050 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) solution. Ka1 = 4.3 x...
find the pH of an aqueous 0.050 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) solution. Ka1 = 4.3 x 10^-7, Ka2 = 5.2 x 10^-11.
Question: Calculate The PH Of A 0.080 M Carbonic Acid Solution, H2CO3(aq), That Has The Stepwise...
Question: Calculate The PH Of A 0.080 M Carbonic Acid Solution, H2CO3(aq), That Has The Stepwise Dissociation Constants Ka1=4.3x10^-7 And Ka2=5.6x10^-11.
Acetaminophen is a weaker acid than carbonic acid (H2CO3), but aspirin is a stronger acid than...
Acetaminophen is a weaker acid than carbonic acid (H2CO3), but aspirin is a stronger acid than carbonic acid. prepare a flow diagram like the one in this experiment, showing a procedure that can be used to separate a mixture of sucrose, aspirin, and acetaminophen.
the titration of 301 mL of 0.501 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) (Ka1 = 4.3 x 10-7,...
the titration of 301 mL of 0.501 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) (Ka1 = 4.3 x 10-7, Ka2 = 5.6 x 10-11) with 2.1 M NaOH. What is the pH of the solution at the 2nd equivalence point? What will the pH of the solution be when 0.09694 L of 2.1 M NaOH are added to the 301 mL of 0.501 M carbonic acid?How many mL of the 2.1 M NaOH are needed to raise the pH of the carbonic acid...
Carbonic acid,H2CO3 , can be found in a wide variety of body fluids (from dissolved CO2...
Carbonic acid,H2CO3 , can be found in a wide variety of body fluids (from dissolved CO2 ). Calculate the hydronium ion concentration of a 4.65xten to the negative fourth M H2CO3   solution. What is the concentration of CO3 2- ? Ka1 equals 4.3 x 10 to the negative seventh Ka2 equals 4.8x10 to the negative eleventh
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT