Question

In: Accounting

A company must repay the bank a single payment of $30,000 cash in 3 years for...

A company must repay the bank a single payment of $30,000 cash in 3 years for a loan it entered into. The loan is at 10% interest compounded annually. The present value factor for 3 years at 10% is 0.7513. The present value of the loan (rounded) is:

Multiple Choice

-$27,000.

-$22,539.

-$39,000.

-$30,000.

-$21,000.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Let the present value is $100

1st year interest = $100 × 0.10 = $10

Amount begging of 2nd year = Present value + Interest = $100 + $10 = $110

2nd year interest = $110 × 0.10 = $11

Amount beginning of 3rd year = Amount begging of 2nd year + 2nd year interest

                                                = $110 + $11

                                                = $121

3rd year interest = $121 × 0.10 = $12.1

Amount ending of 3rd year = Amount beginning of 3rd year + 3rd year interest

                                            = $121 + $12.10

                                            = $133.10

This is equal to $30,000 (repayment amount).

Present value = Repayment amount × ($100 / $133.10)

                        = $30,000 × 0.7513

                        = $22,539

Answer: 2nd option


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