In: Accounting
Metlock Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Metlock Company.
| Jan. 1 | Inventory | 110 | units at $5 each | ||
| 4 | Sale | 87 | units at $8 each | ||
| 11 | Purchase | 156 | units at $6 each | ||
| 13 | Sale | 126 | units at $9 each | ||
| 20 | Purchase | 155 | units at $6 each | ||
| 27 | Sale | 99 | units at $10 each |
Metlock uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales
are on account.
(a)
Assume Metlock uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closing entry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 109 units. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
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Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
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choose a transaction date Jan. 1Jan. 4Jan. 11Jan. 13Jan. 20Jan. 27Jan. 31 |
enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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choose a transaction date Jan. 1Jan. 4Jan. 11Jan. 13Jan. 20Jan. 27Jan. 31 |
enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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choose a transaction date Jan. 1Jan. 4Jan. 11Jan. 13Jan. 20Jan. 27Jan. 31 |
enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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choose a transaction date Jan. 1Jan. 4Jan. 11Jan. 13Jan. 20Jan. 27Jan. 31 |
enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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choose a transaction date Jan. 1Jan. 4Jan. 11Jan. 13Jan. 20Jan. 27Jan. 31 |
enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31 |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31 |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31 |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31 |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
B)
| (b) Compute the gross profit using the periodic system. | ||||||
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| (c) Assume Metlock Company uses a perpetual system. Prepare all necessary journal entries. | ||||||
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| (d) Compute the gross profit using the perpetual system. | ||||||
| Text Title | Amount | |||||
| Text Title | Amount | |||||
| Text Title | Formul | |||||
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| Due to character limit I am attaching the images for solution of Perpetual FIFO worksheet. |
| Metlock | |||
| Periodic FIFO | No. of Units | Cost per unit | Total |
| Beginning Inventory | 110.00 | 5.00 | 550.00 |
| Purchased on Jan 11 | 156.00 | 6.00 | 936.00 |
| Purchased on Jan 20 | 155.00 | 6.00 | 930.00 |
| Goods available for sale | 421.00 | 2,416.00 | |
| Cost of Goods sold | |||
| From Beginning Inventory | 110.00 | 5.00 | 550.00 |
| From Purchases on Jan 11 | 156.00 | 6.00 | 936.00 |
| From Purchases on Jan 20 | 46.00 | 6.00 | 276.00 |
| Total Cost of Goods sold | 312.00 | 1,762.00 | |
| Answer a- Journal Entries | |||
| Date | Account | Debit $ | Credit $ |
| 4-Jan | Accounts Receivable | 696.00 | |
| Sales | 696.00 | ||
| 11-Jan | Purchases | 936.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 936.00 | ||
| 13-Jan | Accounts Receivable | 1,134.00 | |
| Sales | 1,134.00 | ||
| 20-Jan | Purchases | 930.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 930.00 | ||
| 27-Jan | Accounts Receivable | 990.00 | |
| Sales | 990.00 | ||
| 31-Jan | Cost of merchandise sold | 1,762.00 | |
| Inventory | 1,762.00 |
| Answer b | Amount $ |
| Sales | 2,820.00 |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 1,762.00 |
| Gross profit | 1,058.00 |

| Answer c- Journal Entries | |||
| Date | Account | Debit $ | Credit $ |
| 4-Jan | Accounts Receivable | 696.00 | |
| Sales | 696.00 | ||
| 4-Jan | Cost of merchandise sold | 435.00 | |
| Inventory | 435.00 | ||
| 11-Jan | Inventory | 936.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 936.00 | ||
| 13-Jan | Accounts Receivable | 1,134.00 | |
| Sales | 1,134.00 | ||
| 13-Jan | Cost of merchandise sold | 733.00 | |
| Inventory | 733.00 | ||
| 20-Jan | Inventory | 930.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 930.00 | ||
| 27-Jan | Accounts Receivable | 990.00 | |
| Sales | 990.00 | ||
| 27-Jan | Cost of merchandise sold | 594.00 | |
| Inventory | 594.00 |
| Answer d | Amount $ |
| Sales | 2,820.00 |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 1,762.00 |
| Gross profit | 1,058.00 |