In: Accounting
Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 2.5 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $3.75 per pound. If 15,000 units used 36,000 pounds, which were purchased at $4.00 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. a. Direct materials price variance $ b. Direct materials quantity variance $ c. Direct materials cost variance $
(a) | Price Variance | = | (Standard price - Actual Price)*Actual quantity of materials used | ||||||||||||
= | (3.75-4.00)*36000 | ||||||||||||||
= | $ 9,000 | ||||||||||||||
(b) | Quantity Variance | = | (Standard quantity of materials used - Actual quantity of materials used)*Standard price of material | ||||||||||||
= | (37500-36000)*3.75 | ||||||||||||||
= | $ -5,625 | ||||||||||||||
Working: | |||||||||||||||
Standard quantity of materials used | = | Actual output*Standard quantity of material per unit of output | |||||||||||||
= | 15000*2.5 | ||||||||||||||
= | 37,500 | ||||||||||||||
(c) | Cost variance | = | Price Variance | + | Quantity Variance | ||||||||||
= | $ 9,000 | + | $ -5,625 | ||||||||||||
= | $ 3,375 | ||||||||||||||