In: Accounting
Presented below is Oxford Ltd.’s income statement for 20x5:
Sales (38980 units) |
$880708 |
|
Variable costs |
-361902 |
|
Contribution Margin |
518806 |
|
Fixed Expenses |
-186587 |
|
Operating Income |
332219 |
|
Income tax expense |
-142854 |
|
Net Income |
$189365 |
Oxford Ltd. is considering installing a robot on its production
line. This would decrease variable costs by $3 per unit and
increase fixed costs by $160201.
If the company installs the robot, what would be the increase (decrease) in the break-even point (in units)? Note: a negative number represents a decrease in the break-even point.
Break even points in units = Fixed cost/Contribution per unit |
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Contribution per unit = Sale price per unit- Variable cost per unit |
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Calculation of present break-even point |
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Selling price per unit (880708/38980) (A) |
$22.59 |
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Variable cost per unit = (361902/38980) (B) |
$9.28 |
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Contribution per unit (C=A-B) |
$13.31 |
||
Fixed cost (D) |
$186,587 |
||
Break-even point in units (E=D/C) |
14,019.04 |
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If the company installs the robot, Break-even point |
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Selling price per unit (880708/38980) (A) |
$22.59 |
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Variable cost per unit = 9.28 -$3 (B) |
$6.28 |
Decrease by $3 |
|
Contribution per unit (C=A-B) |
$16.31 |
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Fixed cost (186,587+160,201) (D) |
$346,788 |
increases by 160,201 |
|
Break-even point in units (E=D/C) |
21,262.89 |
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Ans |
Increase in break-even point (in units) after installs the robot (21,262.89-14,019.04) |
7,243.85 |