Question

In: Accounting

The Diamond Freight Company has been offered a seven-year contract to haul munitions for the government....

The Diamond Freight Company has been offered a seven-year contract to haul munitions for the government. Because this contract would represent new business, the company would have to purchase several new heavy-duty trucks at a cost of $350,000 if the contract were accepted. Other data relating to the contract follow:

  Annual net cash receipts (before taxes)
from the contract

$105,000

  Salvage value of the trucks at termination
of the contract

$18,000

The trucks will have a useful life of seven years. To raise money to assist in the purchase of the new trucks, the company will sell several old, fully depreciated trucks for a total selling price of $16,000. The company requires a 16% after-tax return on all equipment purchases. The tax rate is 30%. For tax purposes, the company computes depreciation deductions assuming zero salvage value and using straight-line depreciation on the full cost of the trucks ($350,000). The new trucks would be depreciated over the seven year life.

Required:
(a) Compute the net present value of this investment opportunity. (Round to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
  Net present value $   
(b) Compute the internal rate of return of this investment opportunity. (Round to two decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
  Internal rate of return %
(c) Would you recommend that the contract be accepted?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. Computaion of NPV
Amount Time PVF @16% PV
Present Value of Cash Outflow
Initial Investment on Truck $350,000.00 0 1 $350,000.00
Salvage Value -$18,000.00 7 0.354 -$6,372.00
Total PVCO (A) $332,000.00 $343,628.00
Prevesnt Value of Cash Inflow
Annual Net Cash Receipt (1) $105,000.00
Depreciation on Truck (350000/7) -$50,000.00
Profit After Deprecation $55,000.00
Tax @ 30% (2) $16,500.00
Annual Cash flow after Tax (1-2) $88,500.00 1-7 4.038 357363
NPV ( PVCI-PVCO) $13,735.00
b. Computaion of IRR
Discount Rate=16% Discount Rate=18%
Amount Time PVF @16% PV Pvf12% PV
Present Value of Cash Outflow
Initial Investment on Truck $350,000 0 1 $350,000 1 $350,000
Salvage Value -$18,000 7 0.354 -$6,372 0.314 -$5,652
Total PVCO (A) $332,000 $343,628 $344,348
Prevesnt Value of Cash Inflow
Annual Net Cash Receipt (1) $105,000
Depreciation on Truck (350000/7) -$50,000
Profit After Deprecation $55,000
Tax @ 30% (2) $16,500
Annual Cash flow after Tax (1-2) $88,500 1-7 4.038 $357,363 3.812 $337,362
NPV ( PVCI-PVCO) $13,735.00 -$6,986
           IRR=     Lower discount rate            + Lowere rate NPV                   * (Higher Rate- lower Rate)
Lowere rate NPV- Higher rate NPV
           IRR=     16%            + $13735                   * (18%-16%)
$13735-(-$6986)
IRR= 17.32%
C. IRR is 17.32% and required rate of retunr is 16%, IRR is greater than Required rate of Return and NPV at Required rate of return is also Positive . Hence Conctact may be accepted

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