In: Accounting
The Diamond Freight Company has been offered a seven-year contract to haul munitions for the government. Because this contract would represent new business, the company would have to purchase several new heavy-duty trucks at a cost of $350,000 if the contract were accepted. Other data relating to the contract follow: |
Annual net cash receipts (before taxes) |
$105,000 |
Salvage value of the trucks at termination |
$18,000 |
The trucks will have a useful life of seven years. To raise money to assist in the purchase of the new trucks, the company will sell several old, fully depreciated trucks for a total selling price of $16,000. The company requires a 16% after-tax return on all equipment purchases. The tax rate is 30%. For tax purposes, the company computes depreciation deductions assuming zero salvage value and using straight-line depreciation on the full cost of the trucks ($350,000). The new trucks would be depreciated over the seven year life. |
Required: |
(a) | Compute the net present value of this investment opportunity. (Round to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Net present value | $ |
(b) | Compute the internal rate of return of this investment opportunity. (Round to two decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.) |
Internal rate of return | % |
(c) | Would you recommend that the contract be accepted? |
a. Computaion of NPV | ||||||
Amount | Time | PVF @16% | PV | |||
Present Value of Cash Outflow | ||||||
Initial Investment on Truck | $350,000.00 | 0 | 1 | $350,000.00 | ||
Salvage Value | -$18,000.00 | 7 | 0.354 | -$6,372.00 | ||
Total PVCO (A) | $332,000.00 | $343,628.00 | ||||
Prevesnt Value of Cash Inflow | ||||||
Annual Net Cash Receipt (1) | $105,000.00 | |||||
Depreciation on Truck (350000/7) | -$50,000.00 | |||||
Profit After Deprecation | $55,000.00 | |||||
Tax @ 30% (2) | $16,500.00 | |||||
Annual Cash flow after Tax (1-2) | $88,500.00 | 1-7 | 4.038 | 357363 | ||
NPV ( PVCI-PVCO) | $13,735.00 | |||||
b. Computaion of IRR | ||||||
Discount Rate=16% | Discount Rate=18% | |||||
Amount | Time | PVF @16% | PV | Pvf12% | PV | |
Present Value of Cash Outflow | ||||||
Initial Investment on Truck | $350,000 | 0 | 1 | $350,000 | 1 | $350,000 |
Salvage Value | -$18,000 | 7 | 0.354 | -$6,372 | 0.314 | -$5,652 |
Total PVCO (A) | $332,000 | $343,628 | $344,348 | |||
Prevesnt Value of Cash Inflow | ||||||
Annual Net Cash Receipt (1) | $105,000 | |||||
Depreciation on Truck (350000/7) | -$50,000 | |||||
Profit After Deprecation | $55,000 | |||||
Tax @ 30% (2) | $16,500 | |||||
Annual Cash flow after Tax (1-2) | $88,500 | 1-7 | 4.038 | $357,363 | 3.812 | $337,362 |
NPV ( PVCI-PVCO) | $13,735.00 | -$6,986 | ||||
IRR= Lower discount rate + | Lowere rate NPV * | (Higher Rate- lower Rate) | ||||
Lowere rate NPV- Higher rate NPV | ||||||
IRR= 16% + | $13735 * | (18%-16%) | ||||
$13735-(-$6986) | ||||||
IRR= 17.32% | ||||||
C. IRR is 17.32% and required rate of retunr is 16%, IRR is greater than Required rate of Return and NPV at Required rate of return is also Positive . Hence Conctact may be accepted |