In: Psychology
What are the main differences between Psychosis and Neurosis disorders? Bm
The difference between psychosis and neurosis had been the topic of intense debate among psychologists. Some believe that a mental condition can be classified as a neurotic or psychotic condition based on the severity of symptoms alone. Others believe that there is a qualitative difference between neurosis and psychosis. However, the commonly cited differences between psychosis and neurosis are:
1. In neurosis, the person does not completely lose touch with reality. Neurosis is a maladaptation to one's surroundings. On the other hand, a psychotic person is constantly under the influence of delusions. Today, the term psychosis is applied not only to delusions but also to hallucinations and disorganization of thought.
2. Neurotic patients usually talk about their symptoms freely and anticipate their return to their normal selves. Psychotic patients on the other hand deny the fact that there is something wrong with them. In fact, most psychotic people defend their deviant behavior.
3. While neurotics experience minimal loss of social functioning, psychotics pose a significant threat to people around them. They may often harm themselves or others. Relatives of people with psychotic symptoms often request hospitalization of the patient to avoid becoming the victims of their violent behavior.
4. Neurotic disorders include anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, stress-related disorders, and depressive disorders. Psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, postpartum psychosis, delusional disorders, and schizoaffective disorders.