Question

In: Accounting

A machine purchased three years ago for $313,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation...

A machine purchased three years ago for $313,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $186,000; its operating expenses are $32,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $235,000, have a useful life of ten years, and would require $9,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage value of $66,000 after ten years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $75,000; if it is kept 10 more years, its residual value would be $16,000.

Required
Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine. Should the old machine be replaced?

Keep Old Machine Purchase New Machine
Total costs
Should the old machine be replaced? Yes

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer

Particulars

Keep old machine Purchase new machine
Original cost $             313,000 $            235,000
Current value $             186,000 -
Disposable value now $               75,000 -
Disposable value in 10 years $               16,000 $              66,000
Annual cash operating costs $               32,000 $                9,000
Total Cost $75000 + (32000*10) - $16000 $235000 + (9000*10) - $66000
Total Cost $             379,000 $            259,000
Yes- Cost of old machine is higher than new machine.
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