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What is the goal of modern oil refining? What are the major processes?

What is the goal of modern oil refining? What are the major processes?

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Expert Solution

Goal modern oil refinery is to work towards Zero wastage of oil as well as energy.

Oil Refining is converting heavy crude oil into lighter gaseous products, gasoline, diesel, ATF, etc. and heaviest product will be asphalt. modern oil refineries or working towards extracting lighter products (high value products) from heavier products (low value products) of refining process. and therby increase the efficiency of whole plant.

Major processes of Oil refining are

Crude distillation Unit (CDU)

Vaccum distillation Unit (VDU)

Catalytic reforming unit

Isomerizing unit

Visbreaker unit

Hydrocracker unit

Fluid Catalytic cracking unit (FCC)

these all are a kind of distillation process there are few process before and after distillation such as Desalter unit, Desulfuization Unit.

Crude oil is distilled into lighter hydrocarbons of different chain length. List of products of Oil refining are

Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)

Gasoline

Naphtha

Kerosene and jet aircraft fuels(ATF)

Diesel fuel

Fuel oils

Lubricating oils

Paraffin wax

Asphalt and tar

Petroleum coke

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 year ago
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