In: Statistics and Probability
A “quart” of 5W40 motor oil has 950 mL, on average, with a standard deviation of 11 mL. Assuming a normal distribution,
a) What percentage of motor oil falls within 4 standard deviation?
b) How many milliliters of motor oil fall within 6 standard deviation?
c) What percentage of motor oil falls within 3 standard deviation?
d) How many milliliters of motor oil fall within 3 standard deviation?
Here we have

a)
The z-score for
is

The z-score for
is

The percentage of motor oil falls within 4 standard deviation of mean is

Answer: 99.99%
(b)
The z-score for
is

The z-score for
is

The percentage of motor oil falls within 6 standard deviation of mean is

Answer: 100%
c)
The z-score for
is

The z-score for
is

The percentage of motor oil falls within 3 standard deviation of mean is

Answer: 99.73%
d)
The required interval is:

Answer: (917 mL, 983 mL)