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how does iodine deficiency lead to developmental delays in infants

how does iodine deficiency lead to developmental delays in infants

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Expert Solution

ANSWER:

  • Iodine deficiency is known to increase the risk of impaired mental function and delayed physical development in children, due to disturbances in thyroid hormone production.
  • In severe defeciency of iodine , it may can cause the death of infants.
  • It is an essential trace element that is required for the synthesis of the thyroid hormones, thyroxin and triiodothyronine.
  • Thyroxin and triiodothyronine are important for the synthesis of growth hormones, cell differentiation, and the development of the central nervous system. Therefore, iodine is crucial for the growth and development of children.
  • Thyroxine increases the number and activity of mitochondria in cells by binding to the cells' DNA, increasing the basal metabolic rate , causes an increase in the rate of carbohydrate metabolism and a rise in the rate of protein synthesis and breakdown.
  • Eneregy is used in the development of infant and if thyroxin is low then the metabolic rate will be low, low energy level, improper development.

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A study of iron deficiency among infants compared samples of infants following different feeding regimens. One group contained breast-fed infants, while the infants in another group were fed a standard baby formula without any iron supplements. Here are summary results on blood hemoglobin levels at 12 months of age. group n x s breast fed 24 13.1 1.6 formula 20 12.5 1.7 (a) bIs there significant evidence that the mean hemoglobin level is higher among breast-fed babies? State H0 and...
A study of iron deficiency among infants compared samples of infants following different feeding regimens. One...
A study of iron deficiency among infants compared samples of infants following different feeding regimens. One group contained breast-fed infants, while the infants in another group were fed a standard baby formula without any iron supplements. Here are summary results on blood hemoglobin levels at 12 months of age. Group n x s Breast-fed 24 13.1 1.5 Formula 18 12.6 1.6 (a) Is there significant evidence that the mean hemoglobin level is higher among breast-fed babies? State H0 and Ha....
A study of iron deficiency among infants compared samples of infants following different feeding regimens. One...
A study of iron deficiency among infants compared samples of infants following different feeding regimens. One group contained breast-fed infants, while the infants in another group were fed a standard baby formula without any iron supplements. Here are summary results on blood hemoglobin levels at 12 months of age. Group n x s Breast-fed 23 13.3 1.7 Formula 18 12.7 1.8 (a) Is there significant evidence that the mean hemoglobin level is higher among breast-fed babies? State H0 and Ha....
A study of iron deficiency among infants compared samples of infants following different feeding regimens. One...
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