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In: Finance

On January 1, 2016, Eagle borrows $22,000 cash by signing a four-year, 6% installment note. The...

On January 1, 2016, Eagle borrows $22,000 cash by signing a four-year, 6% installment note. The note requires four equal total payments of accrued interest and principal on December 31 of each year from 2016 through 2019. (Table B.1, Table B.2, Table B.3, and Table B.4) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Round all table values to 4 decimal places, and use the rounded table values in calculations.)

Calculate the amount of the annual payments, and then prepare the journal entries for Eagle to record the loan on January 1, 2016, and the four payments from December 31, 2016, through December 31, 2019.

Interest Rate Notes Payable Table Value Cash Paid
/ =

Eagle borrows $22,000 cash by signing a four-year, 6% installment note. Record the issuance of the note on January 1, 2016

  • Record the payment of the first installment payment of interest and principal on December 31, 2016.
  • Record the payment of the second installment payment of interest and principal on December 31, 2017.
  • Record the payment of the third installment payment of interest and principal on December 31, 2018.
  • Record the payment of the fourth installment payment of interest and principal on December 31, 2019. (Hint: Make sure that the balance in Notes payable is $0 after this entry.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Calculation of Loan annual payment
We can use the present value of annuity formula to calculate annual loan payment.
Present Value of annuity = P x {[1 - (1+r)^-n]/r} Loan payment Chart
Present value of annuity = Loan amount = $22,000 Towards
P = Annual loan payment = ? Date Annual Payment Interest Principle Note Payable
r = interest rate = 6% Jan.1,2016 $22,000
n = number of annual payments = 4 Dec.31,2016 $6,349 $1,320 $5,029 $16,971
22000 = P x {[1 - (1+0.06)^-4]/0.06} Dec.31,2017 $6,349 $1,018 $5,331 $11,640
22000 = P x 3.4651 Dec.31,2018 $6,349 $698 $5,651 $5,990
P = 6349 Dec.31,2019 $6,349 $359 $5,990 $0
Annual Loan payment = $6,349
Journal entries
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Jan.1,2016 Cash $22,000
Note Payable $22,000
Dec.31,2016 Interest Expense $1,320
Note Payable $5,029
Cash $6,349
Dec.31,2017 Interest Expense $1,018
Note Payable $5,331
Cash $6,349
Dec.31,2018 Interest Expense $698
Note Payable $5,651
Cash $6,349
Dec.31,2019 Interest Expense $359
Note Payable $5,990
Cash $6,349

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