Question

In: Chemistry

Be sure to answer all parts. Predict the geometry of the following molecules and ion using...

Be sure to answer all parts.

Predict the geometry of the following molecules and ion using the VSEPR model. Enter the number corresponding to the correct geometry in the box next to the formula.
Electron Domain Molecular

1 − bent
2 − linear
3 − octahedral
4 − seesaw-shaped
5 − square planar
6 − square pyramidal
7 − tetrahedral
8 − trigonal bipyramidal
9 − trigonal planar
10 − trigonal pyramidal
11 − T-shaped
(a) CH3I
(b) ClF3
(c) H2S
(d) SO3
(e) SO42−

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)   CH3I type of molecule is AX4 ; so there are 4 electron pair
and no lone pair for the central C atom: Hence electron geometry and molecular
geometry are same
electron geometry : tetrahedral
molecular geometry : tetrahedral
      
(b)   ClF3 :Type of molecule is AX3N2. Central atom Cl has 3 bond pairs
and 2 lone pairs.
electron geometry : Triagonal bipyramidal
molecular geometry: T.shapped      


(c)   H2S : Type of molecule is AX2N2 ; that means 4 electron pairs
electron geometry : tetrahedral
molecular geometry : bent
      
(d)   SO3   type of molecule : AX3 ; so there are 3 electron pair no lone pair for the central S atom:
Hence electron geometry and molecular geometry are same

electron geometry : traigonal planar
molecular geometry : traigonal planar
(e)   SO42− type of molecule is AX4 ; so there are 4 electron pair
and no lone pair for the central S atom: Hence electron geometry and molecular
geometry are same
electron geometry : tetrahedral
molecular geometry : tetrahedral
      


Related Solutions

In the following molecules, predict the geometry, hybridization, and bond angle for the central atom. Give...
In the following molecules, predict the geometry, hybridization, and bond angle for the central atom. Give your answer using drawings. a) H3O                                                                                          b) BeCl2                                                          c) BCl3
10.34 ) use the electron-pair repulsion model to predict the geometry of the following molecules A)...
10.34 ) use the electron-pair repulsion model to predict the geometry of the following molecules A) GeCl2 B). AsCl3 C) So3 D) XeO4
Be sure to answer all parts. The following reactions have the indicated equilibrium constants at a...
Be sure to answer all parts. The following reactions have the indicated equilibrium constants at a particular temperature: N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)Kc = 8.7 × 10−25 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) Kc = 6.4 × 109 Determine the value of the equilibrium constant for the following equation at the same temperature: 1/2 N2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) ⇌ NO(g)
Be sure to answer all parts. Rank the following species according to their relative stability and...
Be sure to answer all parts. Rank the following species according to their relative stability and indicate their magnetic properties: O2, O2+, O2 − (superoxide ion), and O22 − (peroxide ion) < < < (select)diamagneticparamagnetic (select)diamagneticparamagnetic (select)diamagneticparamagnetic (select)diamagneticparamagnetic
Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate E o , E, and ΔG for the following...
Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate E o , E, and ΔG for the following cell reactions: (a) Mg(s) + Sn2+(aq) ⇌ Mg2+(aq) + Sn(s) where [Mg2+] = 0.045 M and [Sn2+] = 0.065 M E o = _________ V E = ____________ V ΔG = __________kJ (b) 3Zn(s) + 2Cr3+(aq) ⇌ 3Zn2+(aq)+ 2Cr(s) where [Cr3+] = 0.080 M and [Zn2+] = 0.0055 M E o = __________ V E = ____________ V ΔG = ___________kJ
Identify the molecular geometry for each of the following triatomic molecules using the VSEPR model. Then,...
Identify the molecular geometry for each of the following triatomic molecules using the VSEPR model. Then, determine which molecules would be expected to have at least one normal mode that is infrared active. Explain your reasoning a. NO2 b. PCl2 + c. BrF2 - d. N3 -
Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the following energy levels of a hypothetical atom: E4...
Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the following energy levels of a hypothetical atom: E4 −2.11 × 10−19 J E3 −8.11 × 10−19 J E2 −1.25 × 10−18 J E1 −1.55 × 10−18 J (a) What is the wavelength of the photon needed to excite an electron from E1 to E4? (b) What is the energy (in joules) a photon must have in order to excite an electron from E2 to E3? (c) When an electron drops from the...
Be sure to answer all parts. Write the balanced equations corresponding to the following rate expressions:...
Be sure to answer all parts. Write the balanced equations corresponding to the following rate expressions: a) rate = − 1 3   Δ[CH4] Δt = − 1 2   Δ[H2O] Δt = − Δ[CO2] Δt = 1 4   Δ[CH3OH] Δt (Click in the answer box to activate the palette. Do not include states of matter.) b) rate = − 1 2   Δ[N2O5] Δt = 1 2   Δ[N2] Δt = 1 5   Δ[O2] Δt (Click in the answer box to activate the...
Answer the following parts in Plane Geometry: (a) Show that the converse to the alternate interior...
Answer the following parts in Plane Geometry: (a) Show that the converse to the alternate interior angles theorem postulate implies the angle sum postulate in Plane Geometry. (Hint: Check out Euclid Book 1 Prop 32 for the idea, but make sure you write an axiomatic Plane Geometry argument.) (b) Show that the angle sum postulate implies the converse to the alternate interior angles theorem. (Hint: Draw a perpendicular.) (c) Explain why that means you can conclude that the two statements...
Be sure to answer all parts. Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen...
Be sure to answer all parts. Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen according to the equation N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) 1. Calculate the mass of ammonia produced when 30.0 g of nitrogen react with 11.3 g of hydrogen. 2. Which is the excess reactant and how much of it will be left over when the reaction is complete?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT