Question

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 63 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:

	Fixed Cost per Month		Cost per Course		Cost per Student
Instructor wages			$	2,950
Classroom supplies					$	290
Utilities	$	1,220	$	65
Campus rent	$	4,600
Insurance	$	2,400
Administrative expenses	$	3,800	$	40	$	4

For example, administrative expenses should be $3,800 per month plus $40 per course plus $4 per student. The company’s sales should average $860 per student.

The company planned to run four courses with a total of 63 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 61 students. The actual operating results for September were as follows:

	Actual
Revenue	$	51,280
Instructor wages	$	11,080
Classroom supplies	$	18,120
Utilities	$	1,890
Campus rent	$	4,600
Insurance	$	2,540
Administrative expenses	$	3,638

Required:

Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for September. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

Answer 1