In: Anatomy and Physiology
Answer :)
In relation to diabetes, according to ADA (American diabetes association) :
In type 1 diabetes, the body doesn't deliver insulin. The body separates the starches you eat into glucose that it utilizes for vitality—and insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the circulatory system into the cells of the body. With the assistance of insulin treatment and different medications, everybody can figure out how to deal with their condition and live long solid lives. Type 2 diabetes is the most widely recognized type of diabetes—and it implies that your body doesn't utilize insulin appropriately.
For the new treatment, they suggest the use of insulin pumps. New treatment found to stop immune cells from confronting beta-cells of the pancreas.
The guidelines suggest that a Mediterranean diet, vegetarian and vegan diet, low-fat diet, and DASH (dietary approach to stop hypertension) are important diets for reducing the risk of diabetes. They say Mediterranean diet, vegetarian and vegan diet, and Low/very low-carb diets reduce A1C. Mediterranean diet is able to reduce the risk of heart disease. Low/very low-carb diets, vegetarian and vegan diet, low/very low-fat diet, paleo diet, and DASH are capable to cause weight loss. Low/very low-carb diets vary, low-fat diet, and DASH reduces blood pressure.
In research, they identify Hybrid Insulin Peptides causing type 1 diabetes. They showed research on weight of children on type 2 diabetes. They created a new molecule towards the development of a fully automated artificial pancreas. They also found lower hemoglobin A1C is capable to reduce diabetes in a hereditary manner.