In: Finance
The NYS Dormitory Authority issued bonds in 2007 to finance the renovation of a Building Hall. The bonds have a coupon of 5.5% and a maturity date of 2026. If the current market interest rate is 4.25%, how much would you be willing to pay for the bond – quoted in conventional bond pricing? Is this a premium or a discount? Why?
Price of the Bond
Price of the Bond is the Present Value of the Coupon Payments plus the Present Value of the Face Value
Face Value of the bond = $1,000
Annual Coupon Amount = $55 [$1,000 x 5.50%]
Annual Yield to Maturity = 4.25%
Maturity Period = 19 Years [2026 – 2007]
Therefore, The Price of the Bond = Present Value of the Coupon Payments + Present Value of the Face Value
= $55[PVIFA 4.25%, 19 Years] + $1,000[PVIF 4.25%, 19 Years]
= [$55 x 12.85938] + [$1,000 x 0.45348]
= $707.26 + $453.48
= $1,160.74
“The Price that would be willing to pay for the Bond is $1,160.74 or it can be expressed as 116.07% of the Par Value”
NOTE
-The formula for calculating the Present Value Annuity Inflow Factor (PVIFA) is [{1 - (1 / (1 + r)n} / r], where “r” is the Yield to Maturity of the Bond and “n” is the number of maturity periods of the Bond.
--The formula for calculating the Present Value Inflow Factor (PVIF) is [1 / (1 + r)n], where “r” is the Yield to Maturity of the Bond and “n” is the number of maturity periods of the Bond.