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The balance sheet of Consolidated Paper, Inc., included the following shareholders’ equity accounts at December 31,...

The balance sheet of Consolidated Paper, Inc., included the following shareholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2017:

Paid-in capital:
Preferred stock, 8.5%, 94,000 shares at $1 par $ 94,000
Common stock, 444,400 shares at $1 par 444,400
Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 1,555,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 2,605,000
Retained earnings 9,345,000
Treasury stock, at cost; 4,400 common shares (44,000 )
Total shareholders' equity $ 13,999,400


During 2018, several events and transactions affected the retained earnings of Consolidated Paper.

Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate entries for these events.

  1. On March 3 the board of directors declared a property dividend of 270,000 shares of Leasco International common stock that Consolidated Paper had purchased in January as an investment (book value: $516,000). The investment shares had a fair value of $2 per share and were distributed March 31 to shareholders of record March 15.
  2. On May 3 a 5-for-4 stock split was declared and distributed. The stock split was effected in the form of a 25% stock dividend. The market value of the $1 par common stock was $10 per share.
  3. On July 5 a 2% common stock dividend was declared and distributed. The market value of the common stock was $10 per share.
  4. On December 1 the board of directors declared the 8.5% cash dividend on the 94,000 preferred shares, payable on December 28 to shareholders of record December 20.
  5. On December 1 the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.60 per share on its common shares, payable on December 28 to shareholders of record December 20.


2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Consolidated Paper, Inc., at December 31, 2018. Net income for the year was $840,000.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer :

(1).

(a). March 3 declaration date :

Description Debit Credit
Investment in Leasco international stock 24000
Gain on appreciation of investment (270000*2) - 516000 24000
Retained earnings (270,000 shares at $2 per share) 540,000
Property dividends payable 540,000

March 15 - date of record

NO Entry

March 31 - Payment date

Description Debit Credit
Property dividends payable 540,000
Investment in Leasco international stock 540,000

(b).

May 3

Description Debit Credit
Paid in capital of par, common 110000
Common stock (25%*[444400 - 4400] share at 1 par) 110000

(c).

July 05

Description Debit Credit
Retained earnings (440000 + 110000)*2%*10 110000
Common stock (11000*1$1 par) 110000

(d).

December 1 - declaration date

Description Debit Credit
Retained earnings 7990
Cash dividends payable ($94,000 par *8.5%) 7990

December 20 Date of record

No Entry

December 28 - Payment date

Description Debit Credit
Cash dividends payable 7990
Cash 7990

(E).

December 1 - Declaration date

Description Debit Credit
Retained earnings (440000 + 110000 +11000)*0.60 336600
Cash dividends payable ($90,000 par *8.8%) 336600

December 20 - date of record

No Entry

December 28 payment date

Description Debit Credit
Cash dividends payable 336600
Cash 336600

Requirement (2).

Consolidated paper,Inc

Shareholder's Equity section

December 31,2018

Paid in capital
Preferred stock 8.5% 94,000 shares at $1 par 94000
Common stock 565400 shares at $1 par 565400
Paid in capital - excess of par, preferred 1555000
Paid in capital - excess of par, common 2594000
Retained earnings 9190410
Treasury stock at cost 4,4000 common shares (44,000)
Total shareholders equity 13954810

444400 + 110000 +11000 = 565400

2,605,000 + 99000 - 110000 = 2594000

9,345,000 - 336600 - 7990 - 540000 - 110000 + 840,000


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