A researcher has proposed a study of a population with Hepatitis C, a blood/liver disease that...

A researcher has proposed a study of a population with Hepatitis C, a blood/liver disease that is transmitted through contact with bodily fluids (sexual contact, sharing needles, etc.). Since she does not have access to medical records because of confidentiality, how will she “find” this population, i.e. what type of sampling techniques might she use? What is this kind of population called? Give two other examples of this type of population.

Expert Solution

ANSWER::

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is mostly transmitted through exposure to infective blood. This may happen through transfusions of HCV-contaminated blood and blood products, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injection drug use. Sexual transmission is also possible, but is much less common. There is no vaccine for HCV .

Early identification of persons with chronic HBV or HCV infection enables them to receive the necessary care and treatment to prevent or delay progression of liver disease. Testing also provides an opportunity to link people to interventions to reduce transmission, through counselling on risk behaviours and provision of prevention commodities (such as sterile needles and syringes) and hepatitis B vaccination.

Diagnostic tests for HCV infection include serological assays for antibodies and molecular techniques for detecting virus particles. Positive antibody test results usually require confirmation of HCV RNA using a molecular amplification assay to provide an assessment of active viral replication. Quantification of HCV RNA provides important prognostic information on the likelihood of response to antiviral therapy.

Several quantitative and qualitative assays are available with dynamic ranges between 101 and 107 IU/mL. Routine liver function tests have limited diagnostic value as more than 50% of patients infected with HCV will have normal transaminase levels .

this is called as a specific population those consist or carry Hepatitis C problem and transmitted from unnatural touching or used toold or by surgical tools.these disese basically transmitted in lower or in poor family or person .those who dosent know how to maintain their life style and how to follow the cleaniness process .

NOTE:: I HOPE YOUR HAPPY WITH MY ANSWER....***PLEASE SUPPORT ME WITH YOUR RATING...

***PLEASE GIVE ME "LIKE"...ITS VERY IMPORTANT FOR ME NOW....PLEASE SUPPORT ME ....THANK YOU

orchestra answered 2 years ago

Population most likely affected by Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is a chronic liver infection that can be either silent (with no noticeable symptoms)...

Hepatitis C is a chronic liver infection that can be either silent (with no noticeable symptoms) or debilitating. Either way, 80% of infected persons experience continuing liver destruction. Chronic hepatitis C infection is the leading cause of liver transplants in the United States. The virus that causes it is blood borne, and therefore patients who undergo frequent procedures involving transfer of blood are particularly susceptible to infection. Kidney dialysis patients belong to this group. In 2008, a for-profit hemodialysis facility...

Hepatitis C is a blood-borne infection with potentially serious consequences. Identification of social and environmental risk...

Hepatitis C is a blood-borne infection with potentially serious consequences. Identification of social and environmental risk factors is important because Hepatitis C can go undetected for years after infection. A study conducted in Texas in 1991-2 examined whether the incidence of hepatitis C was related to whether people had tattoos and where they obtained their tattoos. Data were obtained from existing medical records of patients who were being treated for conditions that were not blood-related disorders. The patients were classified...

Researchers are interested in conducting an observational study investigating the relationship between hepatitis C and early...

Researchers are interested in conducting an observational study investigating the relationship between hepatitis C and early mortality in HIV positive patients. The following table represents the findings from the study after a follow-up time period of 15 years. Deceased Not Deceased Total Hepatitis C + 421 348 769 Hepatitis C - 425 820 1245 Total 846 1168 2014 1) What is the mortality rate in the exposed group and unexposed group? Exposed: 0.5475; unexposed: 0.3414 None of the other choices...

In a study on a blood disease, the normal distribution of hemoglobin values and its arithmetic...

In a study on a blood disease, the normal distribution of hemoglobin values and its arithmetic mean is 12.5 and its standard deviation is 1.0. Accordingly, this type of patients: a) What is the probability that hemoglobin values in the blood will be between 11.5 and 13.0? P (11.5 <X≤ 13.0) =? b) What symmetrical limits are the hemoglobin values of 80% of patients relative to the mean? c) What is the hemoglobin value of the patient who has hemoglobin...

If an individual has end stage liver disease, characterized by death of hepatocytes and their subsequent...

If an individual has end stage liver disease, characterized by death of hepatocytes and their subsequent replacement by connective tissue, what functional prediction would you make about that individual’s digestive capability? Be specific about the macromolecule digestion that would be affected and be sure to include your rationale explaining why that deficit would exist in this scenario.

A study involving 5 patients showed that 40% of the population has type O+ blood. Assume...

A study involving 5 patients showed that 40% of the population has type O+ blood. Assume that the study maybe modeled by a probability experiment. Let x random variable that represents the possible number of patients that have type O+. A. In words describe the success and failure for this experiment. Success= Failure= B. What is the probability that exactly 2 patients will have type O+ blood? C. What is the probability that none of the patients will have type...

In a recent study, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that diastolic blood pressures...

In a recent study, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that diastolic blood pressures of adult women in the United States are approximately normally distributed with mean 80.3 and standard deviation 10.1. (a) What proportion of women have blood pressures lower than 73? (b) What proportion of women have blood pressures between 74 and 90? (c) A diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 is classified as hypertension (high blood pressure). What proportion of women have hypertension? (d) Is...

In a recent study, the Centers for Disease Control reported that diastolic blood pressures of adult...

In a recent study, the Centers for Disease Control reported that diastolic blood pressures of adult women in the U.S. are approximately normally distributed with mean 80.8 and standard deviation 9.9. What proportion of women have blood pressures lower than 70? The proportion is _________ What is the 80th percentile of blood pressures? The 80th percentile is_________ A woman has a blood pressure of 84 mm. What percentile is her blood pressure on? (Round up the final answer to the...

1. in a recent study, the centers for disease and control centers reported that diastolic blood...

1. in a recent study, the centers for disease and control centers reported that diastolic blood pressures of adult women in the united states are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 80.1 and a standard deviation of 9.5. a) what proportion of women have blood pressures lower then 62? b) what proportion of women have blood pressures between 69 and 87? c) a dialostic blood pressure greater than 90 is classified as hypertension (high blood pressure), what porportion of...

Question