In: Chemistry
A 1.20-L contains 1.10 g of an unknown gas at STP . what is the molecular weight of the unknown gas?
At STP 1 mole of any ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L
So moles unknown gas = volume / 22.4 L/mol
= 1.20 L / 22.4 L/mol
= 0.05357 moles
So now we know that 0.05357 moles of gas has a mass of 1.10 g
moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore molar mass = mass / moles
molar mass = 1.10 g / 0.05357 moles
= 20.5 g/mol
Therefore, the molecular weight of unknown gas is 20.5 g/mol.