In: Finance
Using the following data: (Pleae prove answers in excel spreadship & show calculations)
• Initial Investment = $10,000,000
• Cash Inflow – Year 1 = $3,000,000
• Cash Inflow – Year 2 = $3,500,000
• Cash Inflow – Year 3 = $4,000,000
• Cash Inflow – Year 4 = $4,900,000
• Cash Inflow – Year 5 = $5,000,000
a. Calculate Internal Rate of Return b. Calculate Net Present Value (assuming a required return of 8%)
2). Using the following data:
• Debt o Market value - $7,000,000 o Current yield to maturity – 8%
• Equity o Market value - $35,000,000
• Tax rate – 35%
• Expected return on market – 10%
• Current 10 year US Treasury – 2.3%
• Beta – 1.60 Calculate weighted average cost of capital
3). Using the following free cash flow data:
Year Cash Flow 2017 $4,000,000
Year Cash Flow 2018 $4,400,000
a. Prepare a 10-year cash flow forecast based upon the rate of growth in cash flow between 2017 and 2018.
b. Calculate the net present value of the forecasted cash flows assuming an immediate investment cost of $18,500,000
4. Estimate cost of capital using the following data:
• Market value of debt - $600,000
• Market value of equity - $1, 400,000
• Current yield on debt – 7.3%
• Tax rate – 35%
• Expected market return – 12%
• Current 10 year US Treasury – 3.8%
• Beta – 2.1
As multiple questions are asked answering the first question.
1. a. Calculating IRR by using trial and error as Internal rate of return is the interest that makes the NPV zero.
Formula for PV = Future value / (1 + r)^n
NPV = Cash inflow - Cash outflow
Using interest rate as 20%
Cash inflow | (1+r)^n | NPV | |
Year 1 | 3000000 | 1.2 | 2500000 |
Year 2 | 3500000 | 1.44 | 2430556 |
Year 3 | 4000000 | 1.728 | 2314815 |
Year 4 | 4900000 | 2.0736 | 2363040 |
Year 5 | 5000000 | 2.48832 | 2009388 |
Total | 11617798 |
NPV = 11617798 - 10000000 = 1617798
Using interest rate as 26%
Cash inflow | (1+r)^n | NPV | |
Year 1 | 3000000 | 1.26 | 2380952 |
Year 2 | 3500000 | 1.5876 | 2204586 |
Year 3 | 4000000 | 2.000376 | 1999624 |
Year 4 | 4900000 | 2.520474 | 1944079 |
Year 5 | 5000000 | 3.175797 | 1574408 |
Total | 10103649 |
NPV = 10103649 - 10000000 = 103649
Using interest rate as 26.46%
Cash inflow | (1+r)^n | NPV | |
Year 1 | 3000000 | 1.2646 | 2372292 |
Year 2 | 3500000 | 1.599213 | 2188576 |
Year 3 | 4000000 | 2.022365 | 1977882 |
Year 4 | 4900000 | 2.557483 | 1915946 |
Year 5 | 5000000 | 3.234193 | 1545981 |
Total | 10000678 |
NPV = 10000678 - 10000000 = 678
Lets stop here as the nearest we can get is 26.46%, so the IRR is 26.46%
b. Calculating NPV at the interest rate of 8%:
Cash inflow | (1+r)^n | NPV | |
Year 1 | 3000000 | 1.08 | 2777778 |
Year 2 | 3500000 | 1.1664 | 3000686 |
Year 3 | 4000000 | 1.259712 | 3175329 |
Year 4 | 4900000 | 1.360489 | 3601646 |
Year 5 | 5000000 | 1.469328 | 3402916 |
Total | 15958355 |
NPV = 15958355 - 10000000 = 5958355
So the NPV at 8% interest with the initial investment of $10,000,000 is $5,958,355